CHI94LA297

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7EAC · Alexandria, MN · August 24, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1994, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Alexandria, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2872ZBellanca 7EAC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940824023289A
Case key
9653

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The second pilot's failure to remove carburetor heat during the takeoff phase resulting in a loss of power and inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Touch-and-go - performedCopilot/second pilot
Carburetor heat - improper use ofCopilot/second pilotCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall - inadvertentCopilot/second pilot
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

The private pilot, seated in the front, reported he was practicing touch and go landings, and immediately after takeoff noticed that the airplane did not have the normal amount of lift. He then realized the carburetor heat was still on, and immediately shut it off. While trying to gain altitude, the airplane stalled. The pilot-in-command, seated in the back, took control of the airplane and corrected the stall attitude, but was unable to obtain sufficient airspeed. The airplane impacted the ground and came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 1994, at 1715 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7EAC, N2872Z, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain shortly after taking off from Alexandria Municipal Airport, Alexandria, Minnesota. The private pilot reported no injuries. The pilot in command, an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) who was seated in the back, also reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 local flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without flight plan.

The private pilot reported he was practicing touch and go landings on runway 22 at Alexandria. Immediately after takeoff, he noticed that the airplane did not have the normal amount of lift. The pilot then realized that the carburetor heat was still on and he immediately shut it off. While trying to gain altitude, the airplane stalled. At this point, the ATP pilot took control of the airplane. He corrected the stall attitude but was unable to obtain sufficient airspeed. The airplane impacted the ground and came to rest inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2872Z
Reported as
Bellanca 7EAC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1238-78
Airframe hours
7,173
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alexandria Aero Partners
Registered owner
Alexandria Aero Partners
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 7, 1994 · 44 hours before
Airport
AXN · Alexandria Municipal, runway 22, 2,801 × 209 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
5,808 total · 51 in this make and model · 5,100 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.