CHI94LA300

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47 MARK-6 · Lake City, MN · August 26, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1994, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Lake City, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N19JMBell 47 MARK-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940826034149A
Case key
9656

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of lift resulting from the pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM during an aerial application turn. The power available from the engine was less than that required to regain the lost rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Level off - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

While performing a low level agricultural application turn, the pilot reported completing his turn and having a lower than normal rotor RPM. The temperature was approximately 74 degrees fahrenheit and the humidity was reported by the pilot as high. Density altitude was approximately 2000 feet. Attempting to regain RPM and level off was not successful, and the helicopter spray booms contacted the corn crop. The helicopter stopped and overturned.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 1994, at 1745 hours central daylight time, a Bell BH-47 Mark-6 helicopter, N19JM, operated by Northland Helicopter, Inc., of Stacyville, Iowa, impacted in a crop field 4 miles south of Lake City, Minnesota, and was substantially damaged. The commercially certificated pilot was uninjured and no fire occurred. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 137 as an agricultural application aircraft, and the flight had originated from a tending vehicle near the accident site at 1530 hours CDT.

The pilot reported that after making an application turn, rotor RPM decayed and he was unable to maintain level flight or regain the rotor rpm. The temperature was 74 degrees Farenheit, the humidity was described by the pilot as high, the elevation was 1300 feet above mean sea level, and the density altitude was at least 2000 feet. Post crash inspection of the helicopter and powerplant failed to reveal any discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N19JM
Reported as
Bell 47 MARK-6
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1921
Airframe hours
5,852
Engine
Lycoming V0-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Northland Helicopter Inc
Registered owner
Northland Helicopters, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 1993 · 170 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,796 total · 4,600 in this make and model · 5,766 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RST, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.