CHI94LA302

NTSB accident investigation · Frith Challenger II · Fairfield, IA · August 27, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1994, 19:20 local (Aug 27, 1994, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, IA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7051PFrith Challenger II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940826023779A
Case key
9658

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the total failure and separation of the propeller system drive belt. Obstacles (powerlines and pole) were a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Propeller system/drive assembly - failure,totalCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - utility poleFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated the homebuilt airplane was climbing through about 300 feet above ground level after takeoff when the drive belt from the engine to the propeller broke. During the ensuing forced landing, the airplane struck a pole and powerlines, then fell to the ground. The airplane had 185 hours total flight time.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 1994, about 1920 central daylight time, a Frith Challenger II, N7051P, piloted by the owner/builder, experienced a loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff from a private airstrip in Fairfield, Iowa. The homebuilt airplane sustained substantial damage when it struck a pole and powerlines during the ensuing forced landing. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the one passenger on board the airplane reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the private grass strip approximately 1918 with an intended destination of the Fairfield Municipal Airport, in Fairfield, Iowa.

The pilot stated the airplane was climbing through about 300 feet above ground level (AGL) after takeoff when "...the drive belt from the engine to the propeller broke... ." The pilot attempted to return to the private airstrip for a forced landing, but the airplane struck a pole and powerlines, and impacted the ground short of the runway.

Postaccident investigation revealed the drive belt had separated. The drive belt was not located during the investigation. The airplane was originally certificated in February, 1989, and had 185 hours total flight time. The pilot submitted a brief written statement to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA.) Despite numerous attempts to obtain a completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2 from the pilot, this office did not receive the completed Form.

Aircraft

Registration
N7051P
Reported as
Frith Challenger II (CHALLENGER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0324
Airframe hours
185
Engine
Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frith, Grant N.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE · IA
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificates
Student, Foreign, Private, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
185 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OTM, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.