CHI94LA306

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Indianapolis, IN · August 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 1994, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2452MCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940830024439A
Case key
9662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of the mixture control, the poorly planned approach and the inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Nose overOther

Analysis

Upon reaching his destination, the pilot decided to practice emergency engine out procedures. The pilot reported that he began the procedure by pulling the mixture control. All engine power was lost and the pilot attempted to make an emergency landing on the runway. The pilot stated he did not put the mixture control back in the rich position because the propeller had stopped spinning. He also did not attempt to restart the engine because he was committed to the landing. The pilot stated the airplane did not have enough airspeed nor altitude to complete the turn from base to final. After clearing a road, the airplane stalled and impacted the runway. The airplane then bounced, impacted a bean field adjacent to the runway, and became inverted.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 1994, at 1045 central daylight time, a Cessna 182, N2452M, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing at Indianapolis Brookside Airpark, Indianapolis, Indiana. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated from Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport, Indianapolis, at 1035. The flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without flight plan.

In a statement made to the FAA, the pilot reported that upon his arrival at Indianapolis Brookside, he decided to practice emergency engine out procedures. The pilot stated he began the procedure by pulling the mixture control. The airplane then lost all engine power and the pilot attempted to make an emergency landing on runway 24. The pilot stated he did not put the mixture control back in to the rich position because the propeller had stopped spinning. He also did not attempt to restart the engine because he stated he was committed to the landing. The pilot stated the airplane did not have enough airspeed nor altitude to complete the turn from base to final. After clearing a road, the airplane stalled and impacted the runway. After the initial impact, the airplane bounced, impacted a bean field adjacent to the runway, and became inverted.

No preimpact mechanical abnormalities were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N2452M
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267014
Airframe hours
4,176
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Martinair, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 1994 · 100 hours before
Airport
I21 · Indianapolis Brookside, runway 24, 3,152 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,109 total · 2,818 in this make and model · 4,015 as pilot in command · 236 in the last 90 days · 86 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.