CHI94LA317

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Princeton, WI · September 8, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1994, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Princeton, WI
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4188QPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940908026029A
Case key
9671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's premature liftoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported he had two passengers aboard the airplane and was attempting to takeoff from a 2,500' soft turf runway. The airplane became airborne approximately 800' from the end of the runway, but was unable to climb more than 40' above the ground. The airplane continued to fly off the airport at a very low altitude, struck a tree with the left wing and crashed into a swamp. The pilot wrote in his report to the NTSB that the accident could have been prevented by: 'more power-less weight.'

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1994, about 1700 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140 airplane, N4188Q, sustained substantial damage during an attempted takeoff from the Bed-Ah-Wick Airport, Princeton, Wisconsin. The private pilot and one passenger received minor injury, the remaining passenger reported no injury. The local pleasure flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan.

The pilot wrote in his report to the NTSB that he lifted off about 800' feet from the end of runway 36 (2,500', turf, soft), but was unable to climb higher than 40' above the ground before the stall warning came on. He said that he was unable to maintain altitude, and descended over a brushy swamp where the airplane's left wing struck a small tree and subsequently crashed. In the Recommendation section of the NTSB report (How could this accident have been prevented), the pilot wrote: "More power-less weight."

No preimpact mechanical anomaly with the airplane was discovered during a postaccident inspection, and none was claimed by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N4188Q
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725236
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ken A. Fritz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 9, 1993
Departed
1WI3
Airport
1WI3 · Bed-Ah-Wick, runway 36, 2,500 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
320 total · 300 in this make and model · 290 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.