CHI94LA323

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D18S · Mt Pleasant, MI · September 9, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1994, 17:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Mt Pleasant, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N666SBeech D18S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940909032239A
Case key
9678

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the improper fuel selector position by the pilot-in-command which resulted in fuel starvation. A factor was rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
All engines
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

While in cruise flight the airplane sustained a loss of power on both engines. The pilot-in-command stated he attempted to regain power, but was unable to do so and therefore conducted a forced landing in a field. After the accident he found that he had selected the fuel selector in the wrong position and that the airplane had suffered fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 1994, at 1725 eastern daylight time, a Beech D18S, N666S, registered to Gateway Air Service of Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, and piloted by a commercial pilot, experienced a loss of engine power. During the forced landing near Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, the airplane sustained substantial damage. Both the pilot and second pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 repositioning flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight originated from Waterloo, Iowa, at 1500.

The pilot-in-command stated that while in cruise flight the airplane sustained a loss of power on both engines. After attempts to reestablish power failed, a forced landing in a rock strewn field resulted in the collapse of the main landing gear and substantial damage to the airplane.

The pilot-in-command said that after the accident he found that he had selected the fuel selector in the wrong position and the airplane suffered fuel "starvation."

Aircraft

Registration
N666S
Reported as
Beech D18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A-176
Airframe hours
8,868
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Gateway Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 1994 · 5 hours before
Departed
ALO · Waterloo, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 5,700 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MBS, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.