CHI94LA326

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Brookfield, WI · September 8, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1994, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Brookfield, WI
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7384GCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940908034999A
Case key
9681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the commercial pilot's poor planning/decision making. A related factor is the wet, grass runway selected for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated the airplane touched down approximately 1/4 to 1/3 down a 1,250 foot long grass strip. He applied brakes, but the airplane continued off the departure end of the runway. The pilot reported the winds were calm and there was dew on the grass. He stated there was no mechanical malfunction. There were two other runways available at the airport, rwy 03/21 (3,500' x 40', asphalt) and rwy 09/27 (3,250' x 100', turf).

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1994, at 0845 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N7384G, operated for the purpose of aerial traffic observation, sustained substantial damage when it ran off the departure end of Runway 36 at Capitol Airport in Brookfield, Wisconsin. The commercial pilot and one of the two passengers on board the airplane reported no injuries. The other passenger reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Brookfield, Wisconsin approximately 0545.

The pilot stated the airplane touched down "...approximately 1/4 to 1/3 down the runway. The amount of runway left was still adequate to safely stop. I began to apply the brakes, but they did not perform effectively enough to stop safely." The pilot stated he considered aborting the landing, but he believed the airplane would not clear the trees located at the end of the runway. He reported he kept the airplane on the ground to minimize damage and injuries, and slowed the airplane as much as possible. The airplane continued off the departure end of the runway and came to rest in a swampy area.

The pilot stated winds were calm and there was dew on the 1,250' grass runway. Two other runways were available at the Capitol Airport: Runway 09/27 (3,270' X 100', turf) and Runway 03/21 (3,500' X 40', asphalt). The pilot's recommendation as to how the accident could have been prevented was: "Reduce power earlier, flare a little bit sooner and less flaps." He stated there was no mechanical malfunction/failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N7384G
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270337
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Eagle Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
02C
Destination
02C
Airport
02C · Capitol, runway 36, 1,250 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
785 total · 678 as pilot in command · 192 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.