CHI94LA334

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Madison, WI · September 18, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1994, 19:30 local (Sep 18, 1994, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Madison, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2283QPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940917028069A
Case key
9687

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command not maintaining a proper glidepath during his final approach to landing. A factor associated with the accident was the lack of recent experience in the type operation performed by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was on final approach to land on a runway served by VASI, REIL, and high intensity runway edge lighting. He said he landed short of the runway threshold because his '... Landing approach [was] too low... .' The runway lighting systems were functioning on the night of the accident. The pilot had not had any night experience within the previous 90 days according to the pilot's accident report form.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 1994, at 1930 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 28, N2283Q, registered to the Badger Aero Club, Incorporated, of Madison, Wisconsin, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off airport landing while on final approach to land on Runway 31 (5,846' X 150' dry asphalt) at the Dane County Regional Airport, Madison, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Sturdevant, Wisconsin, at 1900 cdt.

The landing approach was made on a dark night according to information on the pilot's NTSB Form 6120.1/2. His written statement said his "...landing approach [was] too low.. ." The pilot said his airplane landed in a corn field about 200 yards short of the runway threshold.

Runway 31 had a visual approach slope indicator system and runway end identifier lights that were functioning on the night of the accident. The runway edge lighting is high intensity lighting. The intensity of the lighting is pilot controlled. The runway's lighting intensity was not revealed on the pilot's NTSB Form 6120.1/2.

According to the pilot, he had 13.6 hours of night flight experience. The pilot's NTSB Form 6120.1/2 did not show any night flight experience during 90 days before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2283Q
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28.7790391
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Badgerland Aero Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
C89 · Sturdevant, WI
Airport
MSN · Dane Co. Regional Airport, runway 31, 5,846 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
460 total · 9 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.