CHI94LA336

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Lakeville, MN · September 18, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1994, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Lakeville, MN
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4271VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940918028319A
Case key
9689

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadequate pre-flight inspection by the pilot when he did not insure that all the water was drained from the airplane's fuel tanks. Factors associated with this accident were contaminated fuel and powerlines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - waterFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

After flying the airplane for approximately one hour the pilot refueled it and drained the sumps. The pilot said he drained about one cup of water from each fuel tank before he departed the airport. Shortly after takeoff the airplane's engine stopped running. The pilot said he planned on landing the airplane on a four lane highway but collided with powerlines. The on-scene investigation revealed traces of water in the carburetor accelerator pump well and float chamber. Engine damage prevented it from being test run. Evidence of pre- collision mechanical failure was not found.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 1994, at 1800 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 170, N4271V, registered to Donald J. Dennehey Jr. of Lakeville, Minnesota, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a collision with powerlines and terrain following a pilot reported power loss and forced landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported minor injuries, a third passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed Lakeville, Minnesota, at 1740 cdt.

During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI), the pilot said the engine stopped running shortly after takeoff. He said he attempted to land the airplane on a four-lane highway, but collided with powerlines that crossed the highway. The pilot was asked where the airplane is normally stored. He said it had been stored outside. The pilot told the PMI the airplane had not been flown since September 8, 1994. He said the airplane's fuel tanks were topped off about ten days before that flight. The airplane was not refueled after the September 8 flight. According to the PMI, the pilot said he had flown the airplane for one hour before refueling it on September 18, 1994. The PMI said the pilot told him that he had drained about one cup of water from each fuel tank before the accident flight's departure.

The on-scene investigation revealed water in the carburetor float bowl according to the PMI. The PMI said the fuel was removed from the airplane's fuel tanks before he arrived on-scene because the fire department believed a fire hazard existed. The PMI said he examined the engine's carburetor and found what appeared to be traces of water in the accelerator pump well and float chamber. An examination of the fuel tank caps revealed a tight fit and an undamaged gasket on each cap.

N4271V's engine sustained damage during the crash sequence that prevented it from being run. Evidence of precollision mechanical failure was not found by the PMI. The PMI stated he had checked the fuel source for N4271V. He said the airport operator's tanks were inspected, and passed, by the State of Minnesota about 30 days before the accident. Other airplanes were refueled before and after the accident according to the PMI. He said these airplanes reported no problems with their fuel supply.

Aircraft

Registration
N4271V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18629
Airframe hours
4,001
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald J. Dennehey Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Standard, Transport; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 27, 1994 · 29 hours before
Airport
Y12 · Airlake

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Foreign, Private, Airline transport, Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 200 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
Y12, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.