CHI94LA347

NTSB accident investigation · Maule MX-7-235 · Washburn, ND · September 25, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1994, 20:15 local (Sep 25, 1994, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Washburn, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6119QMaule MX-7-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940924030669A
Case key
9698

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain sufficient airspeed during the landing flare. Factors associated with the accident were the poorly planned approach and the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that there was a 30-40 foot high pole just south of the approach end of the east-west field. In order to avoid any possible wires attached to the pole, he made his approach from the northwest and had to make a left turn to line up with the field just prior to touchdown. He stated the airplane touched down hard and the gear sunk into the soft terrain. The airplane then nosed over.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 1994, at 2015 central daylight time (cdt), a Maule MX-7-235, N6119Q, registered to Stanley D. Reiswig, nosed over while landing on a private field in Washburn, North Dakota, while on a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Turtle Lake, North Dakota, on September 24, 1994.

The pilot stated he was landing on a newly harvested farm field when the accident occurred. He stated he intended to land to the east and noticed there was a "30-40 foot pole with some type of TV-like antennae" just south of the approach end of the field. He stated he was concerned there may have been "guy wires" connected to the pole. He made several fly-bys to try and determine if there were in fact wires without seeing any. He stated that in order to stay as far away from any possible guy wires, he decided not to make a straight-in approach but rather he approached the field from the northwest. He reported, "Just as I came close to my touchdown area I had to make a slight correction in my path to the left. Just a few feet off the ground I lost airspeed and couldn't flare or have time for power and my touchdown was a little harder than usual." He stated that on touchdown the left main gear dug into the soft terrain and the airplane slowly nosed over.

The pilot had three recommendations which could have prevented the accident. They were, (1) greater speed on landing approach, (2) no turning just prior to flare, and (3) different approach to area, ie: opposite direction since there was no wind direction difference.

Aircraft

Registration
N6119Q
Reported as
Maule MX-7-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4051C
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J1A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stanley D. Reiswig
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
91N · Turtle Lake, ND

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BIS, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.