CHI94LA348

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Dale, IN · September 23, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 1994, 17:51 local (21:51 UTC)
Place
Dale, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6244WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940923030699A
Case key
9699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to assure an adequate fuel supply for the flight. Factors associated with the accident were poor preflight planning, inattentiveness to the fuel supply during the flight, the ditch, and the utility pole which was contacted during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inattentivePilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - utility poleFactor

Analysis

The pilot flew to the airport which was intended as a refueling stop but had to make a missed approach due to a rain storm. While en route to the alternate airport a total loss of engine power was experienced. The pilot selected a road on which to make a forced landing but had to veer the airplane off the road due to vehicle traffic. The airplane crossed a ditch and the right wing contacted a telephone pole. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed fuel exhaustion. The pilot stated she did not monitor the fuel gages as well as she should have.

Factual narrative

On September 23, 1994, at 1751 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6244W, registered to Maxine E. Taylor collided with a telephone pole during a forced landing near Dale, Indiana, while on a personal flight. The forced landing was being made due to a loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, on September 23, 1994, at 1215 central daylight time.

The pilot stated the cross country flight was planned from Ft. Atkinson, Wisconsin, to Rough River State Park, Kentucky, with a fuel stop in Tell City, Indiana. She stated she filed an IFR flight plan to Tell City with Evansville as an alternate. The pilot stated she flew the VOR approach at Tell City but was unable to see the airport due to a rain storm. A missed approach was made and the pilot proceeded to fly to the alternate of Evansville. The pilot stated she requested priority handling from Evansville approach control due to a low fuel state and she was issued a heading to the airport. Approximately 30 miles east of Evansville, the pilot stated, a total loss of engine power was experienced.

The pilot stated she broke out of the overcast at 2,000 feet mean sea level and selected a road on which to land. She stated that just prior to touching down she veered the airplane to the right due to traffic on the road. The airplane crossed through a ditch and the right wing contacted a telephone pole.

Post accident inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed no usable fuel was present in the airplane. The pilot reported, "I was so busy flying the airplane, solid IFR at times and above a solid overcast the entire trip, that I did not monitor the fuel gauges as I should have. I looked at the tanks and they indicated half full, I looked again and they indicated almost empty."

Aircraft

Registration
N6244W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20288
Airframe hours
2,972
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Maxine E. Taylor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 21, 1994 · 6 hours before
Departed
61C · Fort Atkinson, WI
Destination
EVV · Evansville, IN
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
503 total · 403 in this make and model · 482 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EVV, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6244W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.