CHI95DCA01

NTSB accident investigation · Yakovlev YAK-52 · Caruthersville, MO · November 29, 1994

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
November 29, 1994, 15:53 local (21:53 UTC)
Place
Caruthersville, MO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2215CYakovlev YAK-52
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941129039779A
Case key
9709

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The insufficient altitude (300 feet above the airport) at which an aerobatic maneuver was attempted by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverManeuvering
Aerobatics - attemptedPilot in command
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot overflew the airport and performed a roll at 1000 feet. The airplane was observed rolling inverted a second time at 300 feet above the ground. The airplane nose then dropped to near vertical, the airplane impacted, and was destroyed in the post crash fire.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On November 29, 1994, at 1553 central standard time (CST), a Yakovlev YAK-52, N2215C, operated as a personal airplane by Harlass P. Moore of Caruthersville, Missouri, impacted level terrain at the Caruthersville Municipal Airport (M05), Caruthersville, Missouri, and was destroyed.

The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight, had originated from West Memphis, Arkansas, at an undetermined time, and no flight plan was filed. Upon arrival at M05, the airplane was observed overflying the airport, then making a second pass and performing a roll over the airport at approximately 1000 feet above ground level (agl) and continuing southeast. A short time later the airplane was observed approaching from the southeast, rolling inverted at approximately 300 feet agl, and stabilizing inverted for a few seconds. The nose then dropped to near vertical, and the airplane impacted the ground near the airport boundary.

The commercial rated pilot sustained fatal injuries, and a post-crash fire occurred. The cockpit area was destroyed, and minor damage occurred to the surrounding crops and field.

Crew information

The pilot was the sole occupant, and held a commercial pilot certificate with privileges for single and multi engine land airplanes, instrument airplane, and flight instructor rating for single engine airplanes. He held a current class-2 medical certificate with no limitations, and a statement of demonstrated ability for 20/50 vision in the left eye.

Aircraft information

The airplane was a Yakovlev YAK-52, serial number 888413, certificated in the experimental category, which had accrued a total of 680 flight hours. It was powered by a single Vendeneyev M-14P, 360 horsepower reciprocating engine. The last inspection performed was an annual conducted on November 12, 1994, 5 flight hours prior to the accident.

Meteorological information

Visual meteorological condition existed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. No ceilings or restrictions to visibility were reported. The winds were light and variable.

Wreckage and impact information

The airplane came to rest upright, on the edge of the impact crater, at the airport boundary. The impact was slightly inverted, approximately 105 degrees nose down, with the right wing 15 degrees low. The airplane came to rest pointing 270 degrees magnetic, which was opposite the original direction of flight. The left wing separated from the fuselage, and was located 190 feet on a heading of 170 degrees from the initial impact point. The fuel tank separated, and was located 95 feet on a heading of 160 degrees from the impact. Rib parts were located 140 feet on a heading of 160 degrees from the impact point. Miscellaneous parts were scattered for approximately 200 feet in all directions.

Fire

A post crash fire occurred, destroying the center section of the airplane. The local fire department extinguished the fire after their arrival on scene.

Medical and pathological

An autopsy was performed, with no pre-existing deficiencies noted. Toxicology results were negative.

Additional information

The wreckage was released to Moore Flying Service, Incorporated, on November 30, 1994.

Aircraft

Registration
N2215C
Reported as
Yakovlev YAK-52
Category
Airplane
Serial number
888413
Airframe hours
680
Engine
Vendeneyev M-14P, 360 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harlass P. Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 1994 · 5 hours before
Departed
West Memphis, AR
Airport
M05 · Caruthersville Memorial, runway 18, 3,805 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
11,000 total · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.