CHI95DCQ01

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-2B · Ottawa, KS · April 1, 1995

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
April 1, 1995, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ottawa, KS
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N876CBPitts S-2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950401006269A
Case key
9710

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not performing proper stall/spin recovery procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Stall/spin - encounteredPilot in command
Emergency procedure - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Purpose of the flight was to practice aerobatic maneuvers. Witnesses stated the airplane entered a 'flat spin' from which the pilot did not recover. The engine was running at time of impact. The airplane impacted the terrain and a fire ensued.

Factual narrative

History of Flight

On April 1, 1995, at 1230 central standard time (CST), a Pitts S-2B, N876CB, operated as a personal aircraft by an instrument rated commercial pilot impacted level terrain 1/2 mile east of Ottawa Municipal Airport (OWI), Ottawa, Kansas, and was destroyed. A post-crash fire occurred. The commercial certificated pilot sustained fatal injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and had originated from OWI at 1220 cst.

The purpose of the flight was an aerobatic practice session. Witnesses stated the airplane climbed to an altitude of approximately 3,000 feet, leveled off, and entered a "flat-spin" maneuver, one mile east of the airport. The airplane remained in the spin until ground impact.

Personal Information

The 57 year old pilot held a commercial pilot certificate number 488386430, with privileges for single engine land, instrument, and multi-engine and glider tow rating limited to private pilot privileges. In addition he held flight instructor rating with single engine land and instrument airplane privileges.

The pilot's last medical examination was accomplished on October 25, 1994, at which time he was issued a Second Class medical certificate with limitations for near vision.

The pilot has a total of 5851.0 flight hours at the time of the accident. His most recent biennial flight review was completed on June 13, 1994, in a T-34B.

Airplane Information

The airplane was a Pitts Aerobatic, S-2B, N876CB, manufactured in 1984, with serial number 5033. The airplane had accumulated 561.2 total hours at the last annual inspection on February 3, 1995. The last entry in the engine log was dated March 13, 1995, at which time eight new engine mount rubbers were installed.

Meteorological Conditions

Olathe, Kansas (IXD) reported that visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, this is consistent with the observations of witnesses near the accident site.

Wreckage and Impact Information

The airplane came to rest approximately one mile directly east of the Ottowa Airport, in an open field. Inspection of the airframe failed to reveal any pre-existing anomalies. Engine and flight control continuity could not be established due to the post impact fire. The integrity of the engine was confirmed. All airplane components were located at the point of impact with no scatter pattern being noted.

Medical and Pathological Information

An autopsy was not performed and toxicological samples were not taken.

Fire

Most of the cockpit was consumed by the post-impact fire. The exact ignition source is unknown. Much of the fuel system was consumed by fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N876CB
Reported as
Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5033
Airframe hours
561
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Herbert R. Hodge
Registered owner
J. B. Enterprise, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1995
Departed
OWI
Destination
OWI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
5,851 total · 584 in this make and model · 5,639 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IXD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N876CB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.