CHI95LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415-C · Cloverdale, IN · October 1, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1994, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Cloverdale, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N99600Ercoupe 415-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941001047129A
Case key
9771

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the total loss of engine power due to a blocked orifice in the fuel pump. A related factor is the rough/uneven terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel system,pump - blocked(total)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The student pilot reported the engine lost power during a local flight and he made a forced landing on rough terrain. Postaccident investigation revealed the restrictor fitting orifice on the fuel pump was completely blocked by contamination, obstructing the flow of fuel to the engine. The most recent annual inspection was accomplished 3 1/2 months before the accident. Automotive fuel was used in the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1994, at 0900 central daylight time, an Ercoupe 415-C, N99600, piloted by the student pilot/registered owner, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight in the vicinity of Cloverdale, Indiana. The airplane sustained substantial damage during the ensuing forced landing on rough terrain. The student pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a private airstrip in Eminence, Indiana approximately 0830.

Postaccident examination revealed the header fuel tank was not receiving fuel through the fuel pump from the main fuel tanks. The FAA Inspector stated "...Contamination was found in the restrictor fitting...on the fuel pump. This contamination blocked the orifice...." The contamination was described as a "...hard black piece." The FAA Inspector stated the pilot used automotive fuel in the airplane. The most recent maintenance on the airplane was an Annual Inspection performed June 21, 1994. An FAA Inspector statement is appended.

Aircraft

Registration
N99600
Reported as
Ercoupe 415-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2223
Airframe hours
1,926
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Blaydoe, John B.
Registered owner
Blaydoe, John B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1994 · 20 hours before
Departed
NONE · Eminence, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
127 total · 105 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.