CHI95LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Garden City, KS · November 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 1994, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Garden City, KS
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N9294FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941102037219A
Case key
9791

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadvertant engagement of the rotor drive system, while the helicopter had been left unattended by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionStanding - engine(s) operating
Rotor drive system,main rotor drive belt - engagedCause
Aircraft unattended/engine(s) running - intentionalPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectStanding - idling rotors
Object - pole

Analysis

The pilot left the helicopter unattended with the engine at idle and the rotor system disengaged. While unattended, the engine accelerated, and the rotor system drive belts engaged. The unpiloted helicopter moved across the ground, struck a pole and was substantially damaged. Post-crash inspection revealed the collective in the full up position.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 1994, at 1515 hours central standard time (CST), a Hughes 269-C helicopter, N9294F, operated as a business aircraft by Henkle Drilling and Supply, Inc., of Garden City, Kansas, contacted a pole with its rotor blades at the owner's facility one mile west of Garden City, Kansas. The helicopter turned on its side and was substantially damaged. There were no persons on board the helicopter during the accident and no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed.

The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 and had originated from the Garden City Regional Airport at approximately 1445 CST. The airline transport rated pilot had repositioned the helicopter and was awaiting a part to transport to a company site in Sublette, Kansas. After landing at 1450 hours CST, the engine was placed at idle (approximately 1400 RPM), the rotor disengaged, and the pilot exited the helicopter. Winds were 10 knots gusting to 20 knots. The rotors engaged with no persons on board, and the helicopter struck a building.

Post-crash inspection revealed that the belt tensioner was still in the disengaged position, and the collective was in the full up position. Witnesses stated that the gusting winds were causing the static rotor blades to flap vertically. As rotor blade pitch is increased, the engine anticipator tends to increase engine speed. Maintenance and operations personnel stated that as engine speed increases, the drive belts are able to grab the drive pulleys. Witnesses described hearing the engine operating at a high speed during the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9294F
Reported as
Hughes 269C (269-C)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
650421
Airframe hours
1,435
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Henkle Drilling & Supply Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 1994 · 20 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
5,500 total · 450 in this make and model · 5,100 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GCK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9294F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.