- Date
- November 6, 1994, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
- Place
- Hudson, WI
- Injuries
- 3 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N734LJCessna 172
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 27, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19941106040019A
- Case key
- 9793
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
inadequate maintenance (major overhaul) by maintenance personnel which resulted in the total loss of engine power. Soft terrain was a related factor.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported he was in cruise flight at 2,500 feet when he felt increasing vibration in the airplane, then the engine 'froze'. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and made a forced landing in a freshly plowed (soft) field. The airplane nosed over during the landing roll. Postaccident engine teardown revealed the exhaust valve on the #4 cylinder had loosened and fallen into the cylinder. The airplane had flown 6 hours since the most recent annual inspection, and 77 hours since major overhaul on the engine.
Factual narrative
On November 6, 1994, about 1500 central standard time, a Cessna 172, N734LJ, piloted by the private pilot/registered owner, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight and made a forced landing in the vicinity of Hudson, Wisconsin. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during the landing roll. The pilot and the two passengers on board the airplane reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Lake Elmo, Minnesota, approximately 1400.
The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at 2,500 feet mean sea level (MSL) when he felt a vibration in the airplane. The vibration increased in intensity until the engine suddenly stopped. The pilot reported he was unable to restart the engine, so he made a forced landing in a freshly plowed field. He stated the terrain was soft and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll.
A postaccident engine teardown was conducted. FAA Inspectors reported severe damage to crankcase, valves and cylinders. They stated it appeared the #4 cylinder exhaust valve keeper was displaced and the "...valve caused interference and subsequent engine stoppage." The airplane had flown about 6 hours since the most recent annual inspection, and about 77 hours since major overhaul of the engine.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N734LJ
- Reported as
- Cessna 172
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17268935
- Airframe hours
- 3,133
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Prawer, William & Boyer, Dean
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 4, 1994 · 6 hours before
- Departed
- 21D · Lake Elmo, MN
- Destination
- 21D
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 63
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 825 total · 500 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 310° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 50 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N734LJ · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.