CHI95LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Hudson, WI · November 6, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 1994, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Hudson, WI
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N734LJCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941106040019A
Case key
9793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate maintenance (major overhaul) by maintenance personnel which resulted in the total loss of engine power. Soft terrain was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve keeper - improperFactor
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - looseFactor
Powerplant - seized
Maintenance,overhaul,major - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported he was in cruise flight at 2,500 feet when he felt increasing vibration in the airplane, then the engine 'froze'. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and made a forced landing in a freshly plowed (soft) field. The airplane nosed over during the landing roll. Postaccident engine teardown revealed the exhaust valve on the #4 cylinder had loosened and fallen into the cylinder. The airplane had flown 6 hours since the most recent annual inspection, and 77 hours since major overhaul on the engine.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 1994, about 1500 central standard time, a Cessna 172, N734LJ, piloted by the private pilot/registered owner, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight and made a forced landing in the vicinity of Hudson, Wisconsin. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during the landing roll. The pilot and the two passengers on board the airplane reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Lake Elmo, Minnesota, approximately 1400.

The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at 2,500 feet mean sea level (MSL) when he felt a vibration in the airplane. The vibration increased in intensity until the engine suddenly stopped. The pilot reported he was unable to restart the engine, so he made a forced landing in a freshly plowed field. He stated the terrain was soft and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll.

A postaccident engine teardown was conducted. FAA Inspectors reported severe damage to crankcase, valves and cylinders. They stated it appeared the #4 cylinder exhaust valve keeper was displaced and the "...valve caused interference and subsequent engine stoppage." The airplane had flown about 6 hours since the most recent annual inspection, and about 77 hours since major overhaul of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N734LJ
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268935
Airframe hours
3,133
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Prawer, William & Boyer, Dean
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 1994 · 6 hours before
Departed
21D · Lake Elmo, MN
Destination
21D

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
825 total · 500 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N734LJ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.