CHI95LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Lessel KR-2 · Portland, IN · November 12, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 12, 1994, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Portland, IN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N95RJLessel KR-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941112038119A
Case key
9796

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the elevator control cable attach point and the pilot's subsequent inability to control the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,elevator control cable/rod - failureCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Fire/explosionOther

Analysis

Witnesses reported seeing the airplane touch down followed by the application of power. The airplane began to veer to the left side of the runway prior to lifting off. The airplane entered what was described as a 80 nose up attitude and then, according to a witness, the nose 'fell over' and the airplane descended to impact. Post accident inspection revealed the nose down elevator cable failed at the elevator attach point.

Factual narrative

On November 12, 1994, at 1145 eastern standard time, a KR-2 homebuilt, N95RJ, collided with the terrain following a loss of control during initial takeoff climb at the Portland Municipal Airport, Portland, Indiana. The local CFR 14 Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was destroyed and a post-impact fire ensued. The pilot was fatally injured. The local flight originated from Portland, Indiana.

A witness to the accident reported that the airplane landed on runway 27. He heard the engine go to "...full power with a couple of back fires... ." He stated the airplane was veering to the south (left) side of the runway and that the engine sounded normal at this time. According to this witness, as the airplane neared the south side of the runway it rotated and began a left turn. He stated the pitch increased to about 80 degrees nose up before the nose "fell over" and the airplane descended to impact.

The witness stated there was an explosion when the airplane impacted the terrain.

Post accident inspection of the wreckage was conducted by a Federal Aviation Inspector along with a KR-1 mechanic/builder who was familiar with the accident pilot and N95RJ. Control continuity for the ailerons and rudder was established. It was determined that the down elevator cable attachment had failed at the elevator attach point. The mechanic's report stated, "The up elevator cable was lying in place w/ the aluminum piece melted into the bolt & cable connections - the down elevator cable & connection was found to be forward of that position about 2 ft. The bolt & (lock) nut were still intact with the nylon melted out of the nut but clean of all residue (aluminum)."

A autopsy was conducted on November 12, 1994, at the request of the Jay County Coroner. Cause of death was listed a blunt force trauma to the head and fire. A toxicological examination conducted by the Civil Aviation Medical Institute stated that there were no drugs or alcohol found in the specimens examined.

Aircraft

Registration
N95RJ
Reported as
Lessel KR-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JL-1
Engine
Volkswagen R2100, 72 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph N. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
PLD
Airport
PLD · Portland Municipal, runway 27, 3,571 × 60 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,200 total · 362 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIE, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.