CHI95LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Fort Dodge, IA · December 22, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 1994, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Dodge, IA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7JDPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9816

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper IFR procedure. The low ceiling and fog were a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported after performing a missed approach at the intended destination airport, he flew to the alternate airport, approximately 15 minutes away. He stated this flight was short and hurried, and 'before I could remove the approach plate and review all the information...I was already flying the (DME) arc.' The pilot reported when they made the turn onto the localizer, he thought he was above the glideslope and inside the final approach fix. He stated 'I started down and...started my transition back to instruments. The next thing I remember was hitting the ground.' The airplane collided with the ground about 6 miles from the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 1994, at 1730 central standard time, a Piper PA- 32-260, N7JD, piloted by the owner/operator, collided with terrain while on an instrument approach to Runway 6 at Fort Dodge, Iowa. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The instrument rated private pilot and the three passengers on board the airplane reported minor injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on an IFR flight plan. The pleasure flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Lansing, Illinois, approximately 1400, with an intended destination of Carroll, Iowa.

The pilot stated the preflight weather briefing included a destination airport weather observation of 500 foot ceiling and 2 miles visibility, with conditions forecast to improve. Upon arrival at Carroll, Iowa, the airport fixed base operator estimated the weather conditions to be about minimums for the approach (600 foot ceiling, 1 mile visibility). The pilot performed an NDB approach to the Carroll Airport and did not see the ground at the missed approach point. He executed the published missed approach procedure, and notified Air Traffic Control (ATC) he wanted to attempt a precision approach to Fort Dodge, Iowa, approximately 42 miles northeast. The pilot stated the flight between Carroll and Fort Dodge "...was a bit hurried as the flight...is only about 15 minutes. Before I could remove the approach plate and review...it I was already flying the (DME) arc....We made the turn onto the localizer and for some reason I felt that I was above the glidescope and past the final approach fix when I made the turn. I started down....The next thing I remember was hitting the ground."

The airplane collided with terrain about 6 miles from the end of the runway. The pilot stated there was no preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N7JD
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-185
Airframe hours
3,685
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E435, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Watt Energy Systems, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 27, 1994 · 50 hours before
Departed
3HA · Lansing, IL
Destination
CIN · Carroll, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FOD · Fort Dodge Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
692 total · 387 in this make and model · 628 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FOD, 6 nm away