CHI95LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Lafayette, IN · February 5, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 5, 1995, 13:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Lafayette, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38394Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950205001119A
Case key
9833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to perform a go-around. The gusty crosswind was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot stated he planned to use 20 degrees of flaps and a higher than normal approach speed due to a gusty crosswind. He reported the airplane touched down about 100 feet from the departure end of the runway. The airplane ran off the end of the runway and collided with a tree. The pilot reported 104 hours total flight time, including 6 hours in the accident make and model airplane.

Factual narrative

On February 5, 1995, at 1340 eastern standard time, a Piper PA28- 181, N38394, operated by a private pilot on a pleasure flight, sustained substantial damage when it ran off the departure end of the runway and struck a tree during the landing roll at the Aretz Airport in Lafayette, Indiana. The pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on a VFR flight plan. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Bloomington, Indiana, approximately 1250.

The pilot planned to land on runway 25 (2,812' X 50', asphalt) at Aretz Airport, with winds reported to be out of 330 degrees at 13 knots, with gusts to 18 knots. He stated because he anticipated "...a sizeable crosswind component and potential gust..." he elected to maintain a higher than normal airspeed and reduced flap setting for the approach to the runway. The pilot reported the airplane was high on final approach, but seemed about ready to touch down at the midpoint of the runway. The pilot stated: "...before it set down, the plane seemed to catch a gust of air and continue floating...I did not feel that I had sufficient room nor speed to safely execute a go-around... .The plane finally set down approximately one hundred feet from the end of the runway."

The pilot stated he applied brakes and full aft elevator, but could not stop before the departure end of the runway. The airplane ran off the end of the runway, onto the grass and collided with a tree. The pilot's written statement indicated he had 104 hours total flight time, including 6 hours in the accident make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N38394
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790548
Airframe hours
5,617
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Purdue Pilots, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 13, 1995 · 9 hours before
Departed
BMG · Bloomington, IN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3AR · Aretz Airport, runway 25, 2,812 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 6 in this make and model · 53 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.