CHI95LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11AC · Kenosha, WI · February 6, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1995, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Kenosha, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9025EAeronca 11AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950206005269A
Case key
9834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentDual student
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The CFI reported that the purpose of the dual instructional flight was to practice touch-and-go landings. He stated the student pilot was handling the control and made a normal touchdown. After touchdown, the airplane veered left, then swerved off the right side of the runway and collided with a snow bank. The CFI reported he was unable to regain control or avoid the snow bank because the airplane did not have brakes on the right side. The student a total of 77 hours of which 55 were in this make and model.

Factual narrative

On February 6, 1995, about 1030 central standard time, an Aeronca 11AC, N9025E, piloted by the registered owners, skidded off the right side of the runway into a snowbank while practicing touch and go landings at Kenosha, Wisconsin. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it nosed over after impacting the snowbank. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and the dual student reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The dual instructional flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Kenosha, Wisconsin, approximately 1025.

The CFI reported the purpose of the flight was to practice touch and go landings. He stated the student pilot was manipulating the controls, and the takeoff, traffic pattern and touchdown were normal. He reported after touchdown the airplane veered to the left, and the student "corrected with the proper controls to get the aircraft straight." The airplane veered again, first to the left then swerved to the right. The CFI stated he attempted to recover from the swerve, but the airplane ran off the right side of the runway and hit a snowbank. The CFI indicated he was unable to regain control and avoid the snowbank because the airplane only has brakes on the left side.

Aircraft

Registration
N9025E
Reported as
Aeronca 11AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11AC-657
Airframe hours
1,704
Engine
Continental C-65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Smith, Philip & Crowell, Robt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 23, 1994 · 40 hours before
Airport
ENW · Kenosha Regional, runway 32, 4,440 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Flight engineer, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,540 total · 125 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.