CHI95LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · Cotton, MN · February 18, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1995, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Cotton, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N52172Cessna 180J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950218002269A
Case key
9840

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to gain sufficient clearance over the trees during the aborted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot landed on a frozen lake and felt he would not be able to stop the airplane in the distance available. He aborted the landing and was unable to clear the trees at the edge of the lake. The airplane contacted the tree tops and descended to impact with the terrain.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1995, at 1500 central standard time, a Cessna 180J, N52172, registered to Flossie Telin and piloted by a private pilot collided with trees during an aborted landing on Upper Bug Lake, Cotton, Minnesota, while on a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Duluth, Minnesota, on February 18, 1995, at 1430.

The pilot reported that he landed the airplane on a snow covered/frozen lake and felt he would not be able to stop in the available distance. He stated he executed an aborted landing and failed to clear tree tops along the edge of the lake. The airplane contacted the trees and settled through the trees to impact the terrain.

The pilot reported to an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector that he avoided the river channel portion of the river which left him with approximately 1,000 feet of lake on which to land. The FAA Inspector stated that the landing area available did not appear to be 1,000 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N52172
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052535
Airframe hours
4,077
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Flossie Telin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 1994 · 7 hours before
Departed
D36 · Duluth, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,136 total · 260 in this make and model · 1,068 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.