CHI95LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150A · Grant, MI · February 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1995, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Grant, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7127XCessna 150A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950223002319A
Case key
9842

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's decision to intentionally land downwind and his failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft during landing roll. The pilot's lack of experience and the tailwind were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Wrong runway - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - runway light
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The solo student pilot lost directional control during a downwind landing, veered off the runway, struck a runway edge light, then a snowbank and the aircraft nosed-over. The aircraft came to rest along the north edge of the runway approximately 1500 feet from the runway 9 threshold. The student pilot had six hours total flying time and his student pilot certificate had not been endorsed for solo flight. He was not under supervision of a flight instructor at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 1995, about 1015 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150A, N7127X, was substantially damaged when the solo student pilot lost directional control during the landing roll. The airplane veered off the runway, struck a runway edge light, a snowbank, and nosed-over. The accident occurred at the Grant Airport, Grant, Michigan (runway 9-27, 2530' x 120', turf). The pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight departed Sparta, Michigan, about 0920. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The student pilot reported that he was performing an intentional downwind landing on runway 9 and that following a normal approach and touchdown the aircraft veered to the left. He reported applying "hard" right rudder and right brake but could not prevent the aircraft from impacting the runway edge light and snowbank. The Unicom operator at the airport told investigators that surface wind at the time of the accident was from 250 degrees at 5 knots with gusts to 12 knots. The aircraft came to rest inverted, along the north edge of the runway approximately 1500 feet from the runway 9 threshold.

The student pilot had six hours total flying time and his student pilot certificate had not been endorsed for solo flight. He was not under supervision of a flight instructor at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7127X
Reported as
Cessna 150A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15059227
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Harry Sutliffe
Registered owner
Lee Aviation Sales, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
8D4 · Sparta, MI
Airport
01C · Grant, runway 9, 2,530 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6 total · 6 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.