CHI95LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Bowling Green, MO · March 11, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 1995, 17:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Bowling Green, MO
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5015DCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950311003609A
Case key
9849

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the fuel supply.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel system,tank - low levelFactor
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

The airplane was descending for a landing when the engine suffered a total loss of power. The pilot stated that he had no memory of the accident. Although personnel who moved the airplane claimed that 15 or 16 gallons of fuel were removed from the accident airplane at the accident scene, only about six gallons could be located. The engine was test run successfully with no anomalies noted. The airplane flight manual indicates that as much as 10 gallons of unusable fuel might be expected in other than level flight.

Factual narrative

On March 11, 1995, at 1715 central standard time, a Cessna 182A, N5015D, registered to Skydive Assets, Inc., of Loveland, Colorado, and piloted by an instrument rated commercial pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, approximately one mile northwest of runway 13 at Bowling Green, Missouri, following a total loss of engine power. The pilot and one passenger received serious injuries. The local personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The time of departure is unknown.

In the pilot's statement, he said that he had no memory of the accident.

The airplane had been disassembled and moved from the accident site and was inspected in a hangar. Found in the carburetor were "three teaspoons" of blue fuel. In the hangar, with the airplane was a full five gallon can and a two and one-half gallon can with about one gallon of blue fuel. Personnel who disassembled and moved the airplane stated that they had recovered 15 or 16 gallons of fuel from the airplane at the accident site. Since only about six gallons if fuel remained the question arose as to the location of the additional fuel. The same personnel stated that a five gallon can overturned while being transported from the accident site to the hangar, but they could not account for the whereabouts of the can at the time of the examination.

The flight manual for the accident airplane indicates that the airplane has a total usable fuel for all flight conditions of 55 gallons with a total fuel volume of 65 gallons. Unusable fuel in level flight is shown as 3 gallons; however, in other than level flight there is an additional 7 gallons of unusable fuel.

The engine was removed for examination and a test run was conducted on April 19, 1995. Rated power was achieved during the test run with no mechanical deficiencies noted.

Parties to the investigation were the Federal Aviation Administration, Flight Standards District Office, St Ann, Missouri; Continental Motors, Mobile, Alabama; and Cessna Aircraft, Wichita, Kansas

Aircraft

Registration
N5015D
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51115
Airframe hours
3,055
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Skydive Assets, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 23, 1995 · 2 hours before
Departed
H19

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
949 total · 242 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UIN, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5015D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.