CHI95LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Higginsville, MO · April 2, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1995, 11:46 local (16:46 UTC)
Place
Higginsville, MO
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2598ZBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950402006389A
Case key
9862

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the attempted takeoff. The gusty crosswind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Lift-off - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - fence
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot attempted to takeoff from a grass runway with a direct 10 to 12 knot crosswind. He stated 'a gust of wind put us airborne much before I was ready to bring up the tail...blew us completely off the runway.' The landing gear caught the top strand of a barbed wire fence. The pilot reported the airplane pulled up about 1,000 feet of fence before the airplane was pulled back to the ground.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1995, at 1146 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA, N2598Z, piloted by the owner/operator, crashed during an aborted takeoff at a private grass airstrip in Higginsville, Missouri. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it struck a barbed wire fence, then impacted terrain. The private pilot and the one passenger on board the airplane received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The pleasure flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and the accident occurred during the intended takeoff.

The pilot reported he attempted to takeoff from the 2,300' X 100' grass runway with a direct crosswind which he estimate to be 10 to 12 knots. He stated "...a gust of wind put us airborne much before I was ready to bring up the tail. The wind gust blew us completely off the runway. Unknowingly, as I was attempting to get back to the runway, I picked up the top strand of barbed wire...I pulled up about 1,000 feet of fence before it stopped my flight and caused the plane to crash onto the runway." The pilot stated the accident could have been prevented if he had been "...very wary of strong crosswinds, particularly when buildings or obstructions are adjacent to runway."

Aircraft

Registration
N2598Z
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1222-77
Airframe hours
3,533
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bond, Robert E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · April 21, 1994 · 48 hours before
Destination
N/A · Warrensburg, MO
Airport
NONE · Harbet, runway 28, 2,300 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
876 total · 250 in this make and model · 876 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 13 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SZL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2598Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.