CHI95LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Detroit, MI · April 20, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1995, 17:37 local (21:37 UTC)
Place
Detroit, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5208DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 8, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950420012839A
Case key
9873

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff ground run. A factor associated with the accident was the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student reported the airplane veered to the left during the takeoff run. The student stated she applied right rudder to no avail. The airplane traveled off the side of the runway into soft terrain where the nose gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 1995, at 1737 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N5208D, collided with the terrain while taking off on runway 15 (5,147' x 100') at the Detroit City Airport, Detroit, Michigan, while on a solo instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The local 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating under a flight plan. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot was not injured.

The student stated that during the takeoff ground run, the airplane veered to the left. She stated she applied right rudder, however, the airplane continued off the side of the runway. The airplane traveled into the soft grass area where the nose gear collapsed.

Inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector failed to reveal any mechanical anomalies which would have resulted in the loss of directional control.

Aircraft

Registration
N5208D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272451
Airframe hours
2,542
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Janet Andalora
Registered owner
Aerovest, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 1994 · 96 hours before
Departed
DET
Airport
DET · Detroit City, runway 15, 5,090 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
66 total · 65 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 12 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DET

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.