CHI95LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Rock Falls, IL · April 20, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1995, 19:15 local (Apr 20, 1995, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Rock Falls, IL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9418DPiper PA-22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950419009459A
Case key
9875

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to refuel prior to fuel exhaustion. A factor in the accident was the pilot's poor preflight planning/preparation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that he believed there was 1/2 hour of fuel remaining in the airplane's right fuel tank and no fuel in the left fuel tank. He made no visual check of the fuel tanks prior to taxi and departure. At approximately 300 feet above the ground on the initial climb after takeoff, the engine lost all power. The pilot made a 180 degree turn back to the airport to make a forced landing. The airplane landed on the grass short of the runway, nosed over, and came to rest in an inverted position. Postaccident examination revealed no fuel in the right fuel tank and approximately two to three gallons of fuel in the left fuel tank. No mechanical anomalies were revealed.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 1995, at 1915 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22- 160, N9418D, registered to Stephen C. Schlager of Carterville, Illinois, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing at Whiteside County Airport, Rock Falls, Illinois. The private pilot received minor injuries, the passenger reported no injuries. The local 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight operated without a flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

In a detailed statement, the pilot reported that he had planned to take a friend for a quick ride around the traffic pattern. The pilot stated that he did not visually check the fuel tanks prior to this flight but he stated, "I was real confident that I had 1/2 hour fuel left in that right tank." He also stated that he believed there was no fuel in the left tank.

After taxiing to the end of the runway, they departed runway 36. At approximately 300 feet above the ground, the engine lost all power. The pilot stated he decided to make a 180 degree turn back to the airport to make a forced landing. The airplane landed on the grass short of the runway, nosed over, and came to rest in an inverted position.

Postaccident examination revealed no mechanical anomalies. No fuel was found in the right fuel tank and approximately two to three gallons of fuel was found in the left fuel tank.

During an interview with the FAA, the passenger stated that when the engine lost power, he had suggested to the pilot that he switch the selected fuel tank to the left. The pilot had replied that there was no fuel in the left tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N9418D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6392
Airframe hours
3,443
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen C. Schlager
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 24, 1994 · 44 hours before
Departed
SQI
Airport
SQI · Whiteside County Airport, runway 36, 3,900 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
462 total · 332 in this make and model · 406 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SQI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.