CHI95LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-160 · East Gull Lake, MN · May 14, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 1995, 14:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
East Gull Lake, MN
Injuries
2 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5528WPiper PA-28-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950514011639A
Case key
9886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the trees. Factors in the accident were the crosswind and gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During the initial climb after taking off with a direct left crosswind, the airplane struck several trees which lined the airport's perimeter. After impact with the trees, the airplane banked sharply to the right and impacted the ground in an uncontrolled descent. A surface weather observation was taken two minutes after the time of the accident. The observation reported the wind from 270 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The pilot had a total of 122.1 hours of flight time, 18.6 hours of which were training in takeoff and landings in crosswind conditions.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 1995, at 1455 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 160, N5528W, was destroyed when it impacted trees after taking off from East Gull Lake Airport, East Gull Lake, Minnesota. The private pilot reported no injuries and two passengers reported serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated he completed all preflight procedures at East Gull Lake Airport and then radioed his intention to takeoff on runway 31 (2618' x 75'). The pilot recalled beginning the initial takeoff roll, but did not recall any of the events which occurred after this point.

One witness, a flight instructor, reported she first observed the airplane accelerating down the runway on its initial takeoff roll. The witness stated she was both amazed and shocked that the airplane was even attempting to takeoff because there was a direct left crosswind of approximately 10 to 20 knots. The witness stated the airport's windsock was fully extended at the time due to the wind conditions. The airplane lifted off at the end of the runway in ground effect. The witness stated that it appeared that the pilot was really fighting to keep the airplane level as it was blown to the right of the runway. She stated that she could tell the airplane was not going to clear the line of trees which were located along the perimeter of the airport. The airplane contacted the tops of the trees, banked sharply to the right, and then disappeared behind the trees.

A surface weather observation from Brainard-Crow Wing County Regional Airport, which is located 15 miles northeast of East Gull Lake Airport, was taken two minutes after the time of the accident. The observation reported clear skies, twenty miles visibility, and winds 270 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot, in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form 6120.1/2, reported the winds to be at 15 knots, gusting to 25 knots.

A postaccident examination was performed on the engine. The engine was successfully started and run. No mechanical anomalies were found.

The pilot received his Private Pilot Certificate on August 31, 1994. Review of his logbook showed he has accrued a total of 122.1 hours of flight time with 18.6 hours of training in takeoff and landings in crosswind conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N5528W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-619
Airframe hours
2,530
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leonard L. Logsdon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 8, 1994 · 53 hours before
Departed
9Y2
Destination
FCM · Minneapolis, MN
Airport
9Y2 · East Gull Lake, runway 31, 2,618 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 121 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BRD, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.