- Date
- May 19, 1995, 08:10 local (12:10 UTC)
- Place
- Kalkaska, MI
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N56523Piper PA-28-140
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 13, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19950519012229A
- Case key
- 9888
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's poor preflight and inflight planning and decisions. Factors were the powerlines and the inadvertent stall.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that his fuel supply was exhausted due to a stronger than anticipated headwind, and he attempted to land on a road. He configured the airplane for landing and established a glidepath. He discovered powerlines across his planned glidepath and the airplane stalled when he attempted to over fly the powerlines.
Factual narrative
On May 19, 1995, at 0810 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N56523, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in Kalkaska, Michigan. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Ann Arbor, Michigan with a planned destination of East Port, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed.
The pilot reported that his fuel supply was exhausted and he attempted to land on a road. He configured the airplane for landing and established a glidepath. He discovered powerlines across his planned glide path, and stalled the airplane when he attempted to over fly the powerlines.
The pilot reported that he calculated the required fuel for the flight. In his written statement he reported that he encountered "stronger than anticipated headwinds at flight altitude" and made an "incorrect estimate of fuel on board as well as actual fuel consumption."
A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, who examined the wreckage, reported that both fuel tanks were empty. He reported no evidence of preimpact airframe or mechanical engine malfunction. The inspector reported that the airplane was last refueled in East Port, Michigan, the night before the accident. According to the inspector, a witness reported that the left tank was topped off and the right tank was filled up to the tab.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N56523
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7325649
- Airframe hours
- 4,400
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E3D, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Bel Aero, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 28, 1995 · 17 hours before
- Departed
- ARB · Ann Arbor, MI
- Destination
- Y94 · East Port, MI
- Flight plan
- VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 332 total · 186 in this make and model · 270 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 15 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 36 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- TVC, 270 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.