CHI95LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Kalkaska, MI · May 19, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1995, 08:10 local (12:10 UTC)
Place
Kalkaska, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N56523Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950519012229A
Case key
9888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's poor preflight and inflight planning and decisions. Factors were the powerlines and the inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that his fuel supply was exhausted due to a stronger than anticipated headwind, and he attempted to land on a road. He configured the airplane for landing and established a glidepath. He discovered powerlines across his planned glidepath and the airplane stalled when he attempted to over fly the powerlines.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 1995, at 0810 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N56523, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in Kalkaska, Michigan. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Ann Arbor, Michigan with a planned destination of East Port, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that his fuel supply was exhausted and he attempted to land on a road. He configured the airplane for landing and established a glidepath. He discovered powerlines across his planned glide path, and stalled the airplane when he attempted to over fly the powerlines.

The pilot reported that he calculated the required fuel for the flight. In his written statement he reported that he encountered "stronger than anticipated headwinds at flight altitude" and made an "incorrect estimate of fuel on board as well as actual fuel consumption."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, who examined the wreckage, reported that both fuel tanks were empty. He reported no evidence of preimpact airframe or mechanical engine malfunction. The inspector reported that the airplane was last refueled in East Port, Michigan, the night before the accident. According to the inspector, a witness reported that the left tank was topped off and the right tank was filled up to the tab.

Aircraft

Registration
N56523
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7325649
Airframe hours
4,400
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bel Aero, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1995 · 17 hours before
Departed
ARB · Ann Arbor, MI
Destination
Y94 · East Port, MI
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
332 total · 186 in this make and model · 270 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 270 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.