CHI95LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Nappanee, IN · July 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1995, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Nappanee, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N13734Cessna 177B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950701015869A
Case key
9932

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to do adequate preflight planning and failure to refuel when he had the opportunity. A factor in the accident was the soft field due to recent rains.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot departed with the fuel gauges indicating 1/2 full. He made one full stop landing but did not refuel. After executing a practice approach and missed approach procedure on his return trip, the engine sputtered. He decided to shut the engine down and make a forced landing. He had been flying for about two hours. He landed in a bean field, but due to the recent rains the ground was soft. The nose wheel dug into the ground and the aircraft flipped over onto its back. During the inspection of the airplane, both wing tank sumps were drained and each had about 1/3 cup of fuel remaining.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 1995, at 1150 central daylight time, a Cessna 177B, N13734, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing due to loss of engine power near Nappanee, Indiana. The private pilot reported no injury. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Rochester, Indiana, enroute to Mishawaka, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

In his written statements and phone conversations, the pilot reported that he had departed Mishawaka with the fuel gauges indicating 1/2 full. He landed at Rochester, Indiana, but did not refuel before returning to Mishawaka. While returning, he executed a practice approach and missed approach at Goshen, Indiana. As he was proceeding to the Goshen VOR (GHS) for the missed approach procedure, the engine sputtered and he shut the engine down. He had been flying for about two hours when this occured.

He then picked out a field and proceeded with the forced landing. He touched down in a bean field that he had picked out as his landing spot. Due to the recent rains the ground was soft. After traveling about 200 feet, the nose wheel dug into the dirt and the airplane to flipped over onto its back.

During the inspection of the airplane, both wing tank sumps were drained and each contained about 1/3 cup of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N13734
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17702463
Airframe hours
1,848
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alex J. Nagy III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 11, 1995 · 40 hours before
Departed
RCR · Rochester, IN
Destination
3CI · Mishawaka, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
892 total · 474 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
145° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N13734 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.