CHI95LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Chesterfield, MO · July 5, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1995, 09:21 local (14:21 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9144TPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950705049609A
Case key
9938

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while landing and his inadequate compensation for wind conditions. A factor in the accident was the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

Upon touchdown, the airplane ballooned back into the air. The student pilot reported that the airplane then landed on the north side of the runway due to the crosswind. The pilot stated the right main landing gear got caught on the corner of the runway and taxiway, causing damage to the landing gear and causing the airplane to exit onto the grass adjacent to the runway. The left main landing gear was sheared from the airplane and damage was sustained by the left wing, engine fire wall, and engine mounts. A surface weather observation taken six minutes after the accident reported the winds from 210 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 24 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1995, at 0921 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 181, N9144T, sustained substantial damage while landing at Spirit of St. Louis Airport, Chesterfield, Missouri. The solo student pilot reported no injuries. The local 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight operated without a flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

The student pilot returned to the Spirit of St. Louis Airport after a solo cross country practice flight. Upon touchdown on runway 26R (3800' x 75'), the airplane ballooned back into the air. The pilot stated that the airplane then got caught in a crosswind causing it to touchdown on the north side of the runway. He stated the right main landing gear then got caught on the corner of the runway and taxiway intersection, causing damage to the gear. The airplane exited the side of the runway onto the grass adjacent to the runway. The left main landing gear was sheared from the airplane and damage was sustained by the left wing, engine fire wall, and engine mounts.

A surface weather observation taken six minutes after the accident reported the winds from 210 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 24 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9144T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8690029
Airframe hours
2,770
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bill & Debbie Himmelsbach
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1994 · 105 hours before
Departed
SUS · St. Louis, MO
Airport
SUS · Spirit Of St. Louis, runway 26R, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
91 total · 91 in this make and model · 32 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 13 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9144T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.