CHI95LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Cedar Rapids, IA · July 14, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1995, 09:38 local (14:38 UTC)
Place
Cedar Rapids, IA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6368ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950714018679A
Case key
9942

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's lack of experience in flying from the right seat. A factor was the steep final approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

A federal aviation administration (FAA) inspector, who observed the accident, reported that the accident airplane 'seemed quite high' when it was about 1/2 mile out on final approach. The airplane bounced on the nose gear and the gear collapsed. The airplane slid 375 feet and stopped 50 feet to the right of the runway centerline. A post impact fire ensued. The pilot reported that he was flying a full stop landing to runway 27. When the airplane was about 50 feet above the runway, at an airspeed of 70 to 80 miles per hour, the airplane nosed down and impacted the runway. 'The stall horn did not go off.' He 'felt it was an uncommanded nose down control input.' The pilot stated that he attributed the accident to the differences between flying from the right and left seat and his lack of experience flying from the right seat. The FAA inspector who examined the wreckage reported no evidence of preimpact flight control malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 1995, at 0938 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N6368E, operated by Six Eight Echo, Inc., sustained substantial damage from fire, when the landing gear collapsed during landing in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The private pilot reported minor injury and the pilot rated passenger reported serious injury. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Marion, Iowa at 0915. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who observed the accident, reported that he was in a different airplane, following the accident airplane in the pattern. He commented that the accident airplane "seemed quite high" when it was about 1/2 mile out on final approach. The airplane bounced on the nose gear and the gear collapsed. The airplane slid 375 feet and stopped 50 feet to the right of the runway centerline. A post impact fire ensued.

The pilot reported that he was flying a full stop landing to runway 27. When the airplane was about 50 feet above the runway, at an airspeed of 70 to 80 miles per hour, the airplane nosed down and impacted the runway. "The stall horn did not go off." He "felt it was an uncommanded nose down control input."

He flew a flight review flown from the left seat, five days after the accident. The review was "passed with no problem." He flew in the right seat and "everything repeated itself." The pilot stated that he was not aware of the "right seat condition" and could not remember being taught about it.

The FAA inspector who examined the wreckage reported no evidence of preimpact flight control malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N6368E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46468
Airframe hours
2,625
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Six Eight Echo, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 1995 · 17 hours before
Departed
Marion, IA
Destination
CID
Airport
KCID · Cedar Rapids Muni, runway 27, 8,600 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,345 total · 10 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CID

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.