CHI95LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Poplar Bluff, MO · July 26, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1995, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Poplar Bluff, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3655QAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950726048669A
Case key
9966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight/planning preparation. Factors in the accident were: the loss of engine power due to carburetor icing, the wet runway, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll on the grass runway, the airplane partially lost engine power. He aborted the takeoff, and the airplane slid off the end of the runway into a ditch. The pilot reported that it had just stopped raining prior to his takeoff, and the runway was wet. He stated that he had not performed a carburetor heat check nor a magneto check prior to beginning the takeoff roll. Postaccident examination of the engine found no mechanical anomalies. The reported surface temperature in the area was 80 degrees, and the dew point was 76 degrees. These temperatures fall within the severe icing range on a carburetor icing probability chart.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1995, at 1300 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3655Q, operated by Mark Hall Aviation of Poplar Bluff, Missouri, collided with an irrigation ditch after aborting takeoff due to a loss of engine power. The airplane was taking off from a private sod airstrip in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, and sustained substantial damage. The pilot was not injured. The local 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight operated without a flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had loaded the airplane with chemicals in preparation to spray a local field. He then taxied the airplane to the end of runway 9 (2600' x 100') and prepared for takeoff. The pilot stated that approximately three quarters of the way down the runway during the takeoff roll, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to abort the takeoff. The airplane slide off the end of the runway and slide into a ditch.

The pilot stated to an FAA Inspector that it had just stopped raining prior to his takeoff attempt and the condition of the grass runway was wet. The pilot also stated that he had not performed a carburetor heat check nor a magneto check prior to the starting the takeoff roll.

Postaccident examination of the engine found no mechanical anomalies.

The reported surface temperature in the area at the time of the accident was 80 degrees and the dew point was 76 degrees. The attached Carburetor Icing Probability Chart places this temperature and dewpoint combination in the severe icing category.

Aircraft

Registration
N3655Q
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0297
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Mark Hall Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 14, 1995
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Private Field, runway 9, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.