CHI95LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Niles, MI · July 29, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1995, 12:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Niles, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7295ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 8, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950729020269A
Case key
9967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure an adequate supply of fuel was aboard the aircraft during preflight planning and his failure to lean the engine mixture during cruise flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Mixture - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence post
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot experienced total loss of engine power after approximately three hours of flight. Investigation revealed that the aircraft's fuel supply was exhausted. The pilot told investigators that he checked the aircraft fuel quantity before takeoff by inserting his finger into each tank filler neck. He also reported that he had cruised the entire flight at 2500 to 3500 feet altitude with the engine mixture control in the full rich position.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 1995, at 1225 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N7295A, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off-airport forced landing and nose over in Niles, Michigan. The pilot reported total loss of engine power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot received no injuries and the sole passenger received serious injuries. The flight departed from Clintonville, Wisconsin, at 0825 central daylight time.

The pilot reported that during preflight inspection of the aircraft he had inserted one finger into each fuel tank to verify that the tanks were full. The pilot told investigators that he flew at an altitude between 2500 and 3500 feet and that the engine mixture control was in the full rich position the entire flight. The pilot reported that approximately three hours into the flight the engine stopped abruptly and he selected an open field for landing.

The off-airport landing location was approximately 6 miles beyond the intended destination. Investigators found no fuel present in the aircraft fuel tanks and only traces of fuel in fuel system components.

Aircraft

Registration
N7295A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29395
Airframe hours
2,420
Engine
Continental O-300-B, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vintage Aircraft Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1995 · 13 hours before
Departed
CLI · Clintonville, WI
Destination
SBN · South Bend, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
167 total · 73 in this make and model · 110 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBN, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7295A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.