CHI95LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat Pitts S2B · Junction City, KS · July 29, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 1995, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Junction City, KS
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1585PAviat Pitts S2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950729020109A
Case key
9970

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the landing despite excessive speed and insufficient runway length remaining. Contributing factors were the pilot's lack of experience in the make and model aircraft, and the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Aborted landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - ditch

Analysis

Witnesses said the airplane approached for landing with excessive airspeed and floated down the runway until insufficient runway remained to stop. The aircraft was substantially damaged when it continued past the end of the runway, through a field and came to rest in a drainage ditch approximately 200 feet from the end of the runway. The pilot told investigators that the crosswind made the landing difficult. The pilot had a total flying time of 13 hours in make and model.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 1995, at 1335 central daylight time (cdt), a Aviat, Inc. Pitts S2B, N1585P, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a landing overrun on runway 05 (turf, 1927 feet long) at Junction City, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries and the sole passenger received minor injuries. The flight departed from Goodland, Kansas, at 1200 cdt.

Witnesses reported that the airplane approached too fast for landing and "bounced a couple of times" until insufficient runway remained to stop. The aircraft continued past the end of the runway, through a field and came to rest in a drainage ditch approximately 200 feet from the end of the runway.

The pilot was flying the aircraft from the rear seat and reported that he flew the final approach "too fast for (the) runway length." The pilot also told investigators that the crosswind made the landing difficult and that high ambient temperatures may have impaired his (physiological) performance. He also reported that he had completed a biennial flight review in the Aviat S2B on July 2, 1995, and had a total flying time of 13 hours in make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N1585P
Reported as
Aviat Pitts S2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5322
Airframe hours
10
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540-D4AS, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Shane A. Chalke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 1995 · 10 hours before
Departed
GLD · Goodland, KS
Destination
3JC · KS
Airport
3JC · Freeman Field, runway 5, 1,927 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,030 total · 13 in this make and model · 414 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MHK, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.