CHI95LA256

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Naperville, IL · August 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1995, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Naperville, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5068KBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950801021119A
Case key
9974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll. Contributing factors were the pilot's lack or recent experience in tailwheel equipped aircraft and failure to abort the takeoff early enough to prevent the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - hangar/airport building

Analysis

The aircraft was substantially damaged by a collision with a hangar following the pilot's loss of directional control during the takeoff roll. The pilot had received a tailwheel aircraft endorsement during a biennial flight review twenty-one (21) months prior to the accident. He had acquired 15 hours total time in tailwheel equipped aircraft however he had no recent experience in tailwheel aircraft. Following the accident the two pilot/occupants of the aircraft each stated that the other was pilot-in-command.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 1995, at 1500 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA, N5068K, was substantially damaged by a collision with a hangar at Naperville, Illinois. The private pilot told investigators that he had experienced loss of directional control during takeoff from runway 36 (2575' x 40', dry bituminous) at the Naper Aero Club Airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91, local area flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries.

The pilot, operating the controls from the front cockpit, reported that during takeoff roll the airplane veered to the left. He applied right rudder but it did not correct the aircraft heading. He aborted the takeoff but was unable to stop the aircraft before impacting the hangar. The pilot held a valid tailwheel endorsement dated November 9, 1993, and had acquired 15 hours total flying time in tailwheel equipped aircraft but had no tailwheel flying time within the last 90 days. The pilot told investigators that he thought he was the second pilot.

The second pilot, who occupied the rear cockpit during the flight, held a Private Pilot's license and reported 100 hours flying time in tailwheel equipped aircraft. She reported that during preflight inspection of the aircraft the pilot seemed very knowledgeable about the plane and in response to her inquiry told her he had fifteen hours experience in tailwheel equipped aircraft. She noted "no problems at all in taxiing the plane" or the engine pre-takeoff run-up. During the taxi she and the pilot discussed which runway to use for departure and the pilot announced his intention to use runway 36 even though she told him that runway 18 was the preferred runway when the wind is calm. She acquiesced to his decision. She reported that as soon as takeoff power was applied the pilot lost directional control, veering left, then right, then left off the runway and into the hangar. She too told investigators that she thought she was the second pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N5068K
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1338-80
Airframe hours
2,617
Engine
Lycoming O-235-K2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David G. Underwood
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 1995 · 30 hours before
Departed
LL10
Destination
1C5 · Plainfield, IL
Airport
LL10 · Naper Aero Club Airport, runway 36, 2,575 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
123 total · 15 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DPA, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.