CHI95LA261

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Mecosta, MI · August 5, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1995, 20:50 local (Aug 5, 1995, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Mecosta, MI
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N74PBCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 18, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950804022079A
Case key
9978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, and the pilot-in-command's (CFI) inadequate remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

While on short final, the student allowed the airspeed to deteriorate. The instructor pilot took control of the airplane with control inputs and the addition of power. The airplane descended and landed hard to the left of the runway collapsing the right gear.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1995, at 2050 eastern daylight time,a Cessna 140, N74PB, registered to Air Care Ministries of Scotts, Michigan, and piloted by a dual student and flight instructor, landed hard to the left of runway 9 (2,042' x 100' dry/turf) at Mecosta Morton Airport, Mecosta, Michigan. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student received minor injuries and the instructor pilot reported no injuries. The dual instructional 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Evart, Michigan, at 1948.

The instructor stated that the student allowed the airspeed to deteriorate while on short final. He then attempted to take control with control inputs and the addition of power. The airplane descended from approximately 15 to 20 feet above ground level and landed hard, first on the right wingtip followed by the right main landing gear, which collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N74PB
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10681
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Care Ministries
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
9C8 · Evart, MI
Destination
0C5
Airport
27C · Mecosta Morton, runway 9, 2,042 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,260 total · 162 in this make and model · 1,168 as pilot in command · 92 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKG, 52 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.