CHI95LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Murphysboro, IL · August 8, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1995, 18:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Murphysboro, IL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N11346Cessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950808023679A
Case key
9981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat which led to a loss of power due to carburetor ice, and his failure to maintain airspeed during the forced landing. The carburetor icing conditions were a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, he leveled the airplane and adjusted the mixture control to the 'required lean mixture.' Suddenly the airplane started to lose altitude. Suspecting carburetor ice, he pulled the carburetor heat control on, but the engine RPM continued to drop and the engine then lost all power. The pilot attempted to make a forced landing on a road. At approximately 200 feet above the ground, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground. Postaccident examination revealed the numbers 3 and 4 spark plugs were sooty. The reported temperature was 91 degrees and the dew point was 71 degrees. This combination falls in the light icing category on the carburetor icing probability chart.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1995, at 1815 central daylight time, a Cessna 150L, N11346, operated by Airgo Incorporated of Centralia, Illinois, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing. The recently certificated private pilot reported the loss of engine power occurred shortly after taking off from Southern Illinois Airport, Murphysboro, Illinois. The pilot and one passenger were seriously injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated without a flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

The pilot reported that he took off from runway 36R (5,801' x 100') and started to climb. He stated that at approximately 2,000 feet mean sea level, he leveled the airplane and adjusted the mixture control "with the required lean mixture." "Suddenly the [airplane] started losing height," the pilot stated. The pilot stated that the engine RPM began to drop. Suspecting carburetor ice, he pulled the carburetor heat ON, but the RPM continued to drop and the engine then lost all power. Not being able to return to the airport, the pilot decided to make a forced landing on a road. "I made an approach and was almost on my final but unfortunately, the [airplane] suddenly dropped from an altitude of approximately 200 feet and resulted in the accident," the pilot stated.

Cessna Aircraft Corporation and Teledyne Continental Motors were parties to the investigation. Postaccident examination revealed compression on all cylinders, the number 3 and 4 spark plugs were sooty, both magnetos sparked, and the carburetor was in good condition. No mechanical anomalies were found.

A surface weather observation was taken 20 minutes before the time of the accident. The reported temperature was 91 degrees and the dew point was 71 degrees. The attached Carburetor Icing Probability Chart places this temperature and dew point combination in the light icing category.

Aircraft

Registration
N11346
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15075338
Airframe hours
5,626
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Airgo Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 1995 · 57 hours before
Departed
MDH
Destination
ENL · Centralia, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
161 total · 100 in this make and model · 112 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MDH, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.