CHI95LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander S2R · Wyatt, MO · August 3, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1995, 19:30 local (Aug 3, 1995, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Wyatt, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5663XAero Commander S2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950803049059A
Case key
9982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to use carburetor heat which led to carburetor ice. Factors were weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing and the unsuitable terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While en route to apply chemicals to a crop field, the airplane sustained an engine power loss. The pilot made a forced landing in a crop field and encountered a ditch during rollout. Examination of the airplane and engine after the accident failed to reveal any pre-existing anomalies. A weather reporting station 26 miles northwest of the accident site reported a temperature of 89 degrees (F) and a dew point of 72 degrees (F) 29 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot stated that he did not use the carburetor heat.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1995, at 1930 central daylight time, an Aero Commander S2R, N5663X, operated by a commercial pilot, received substantial damage during a forced landing, three miles east of Wyatt, Missouri. The airplane sustained a loss of engine power during a flight to apply chemicals to a crop field. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed Charleston, Missouri, at 1900.

The pilot stated that the airplane experienced a loss of engine power. He then made a forced landing in a crop field and the airplane sustained substantial damage when the landing gear impacted a ditch. The pilot stated that he did not know the reason for the loss of power. He said that he thought the temperature was too high for carburetor icing, but that he had not used carburetor heat.

Subsequent to the accident an examination of the airplane was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The inspector who examined the airplane found no pre-existing mechanical anomalies. He stated that weather conditions were conducive to carburetor icing.

There was a weather reporting station 26 miles to the northwest of the accident site. Thirty-nine minutes prior to the accident that station was reporting a temperature of 89 degrees (F) with a dew point of 72 degrees (F).

Aircraft

Registration
N5663X
Reported as
Aero Commander S2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1836R
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Austin, Stephen B.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 1994 · 15 hours before
Departed
NONE · Charleston, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,700 total · 600 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 9 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGI, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.