CHI95LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188 · Meade, KS · August 14, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1995, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Meade, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N53376Cessna 188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950814024049A
Case key
9991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a fatigue failure of the propeller blade, and inadequate maintenance inspection performed by the propeller shop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Propeller system/accessories,blade - fatigueCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that while he was pulling up out of a field and starting into a turn, he heard a loud bang and felt an abrupt reduction of power. During the emergency landing the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the entire propeller assembly was missing and that it had broken off at the crankshaft flange. A propeller blade was found over a month later. An examination of the blade revealed that it had broken off at the blade root. The pilot reported that the propeller had been leaking oil. He had sent the propeller to a propeller shop to have it inspected for leaks and cracks. He reported that the propeller shop's examination found no cracks and replaced the seals. The pilot reported that the propeller was returned to service, but after seven hours of flight the propeller failed. A metallurgical laboratory reported that, 'the propeller failed with a transverse fracture in the threads at the base of the blade.'

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1995, at 1430 central daylight time, a Cessna 188, N53376, operated by Agricultural Aviation, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it nosed over on landing roll after a forced landing due to loss of engine power near Meade, Kansas. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight departed near Meade, Kansas, on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that while he was pulling up out of a field and starting into a turn, he heard a loud bang and felt an abrupt reduction of power. The engine cowling came loose and departed the aircraft. During the emergency landing, the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that the entire propeller assembly was missing and that it had broken off at the crankshaft flange.

An inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration reported that a propeller blade was found over a month later in a farmer's field. He reported that an examination of the blade revealed that it had broken off at the blade root. He reported that all four engine mounts were broken, and that the loose engine had ripped the cowling loose and had punctured two holes in the oil pan.

The pilot reported during a phone conversation that the propeller had been leaking oil. He had sent the propeller to a propeller shop to have it inspected for leaks and cracks. He reported that the propeller shop's examination found no cracks and replaced the seals. The pilot reported that the propeller was returned to service, but after seven hours of flight the propeller failed. He reported that the propeller failed at the base of the blade just above the threads.

The pilot reported that he sent the propeller blade to a metallurgical laboratory for examination. The laboratory reported that, "the propeller had failed with a transverse fracture at the base of the blade. The fracture showed a bending fatigue pattern through about 40% of the cross section. The origin of the crack was in line with the leading edge of the propeller." The laboratory's report also stated that, "the fracture probably started with a high load that created the initial crack... ." (See attachment)

Aircraft

Registration
N53376
Reported as
Cessna 188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1880179ST
Airframe hours
6,386
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Agricultural Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 1995 · 23 hours before
Departed
MEJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,587 total · 458 in this make and model · 64 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53376 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.