CHI95LA277

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · New Prague, MN · August 12, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1995, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
New Prague, MN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N70369Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 8, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950812023179A
Case key
9994

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed to permit control of the aircraft and to prevent an inadvertent stall. Contributing factors include gusty wind conditions and turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot of the float equipped aircraft reported that there was light to moderate turbulence as he approached cedar lake for landing and estimated that the surface wind was southerly at 20 - 25 knots. On final approach north of the lake at an airspeed 'adequate' for a floatplane landing the right wing dropped abruptly to nearly a 90 degree angle. The pilot leveled the wings but the aircraft continued to roll abruptly into a left bank until the aircraft was inverted. He was again able to level the wings however the aircraft flew through an area of trees and impacted the ground, on shore, in a wings level, nose low attitude.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1995, at 1445 central daylight time, a Piper J3C-65 on floats, N70369, was destroyed when the private pilot lost control of the aircraft while maneuvering for landing and impacted terrain at Cedar Lake approximately 4 miles northeast of New Prague, Minnesota. The aircraft departed from Lake Francis near Elysian, Minnesota for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and his sole passenger received serious injuries.

The pilot told investigators that there was light to moderate turbulence as he approached Cedar Lake for landing. He circled the landing area twice to check for debris on the water and estimated that the surface wind was southerly at 20 - 25 knots. The pilot stated that he had landed this (J3C) aircraft on this lake on previous occasions in comparable wind conditions and that it was within his capabilities. He then flew northbound from the lake on downwind leg and turned base leg in left-hand traffic over an area of tall trees north of the lake. On final approach at an airspeed "adequate" for a floatplane landing the pilot said that the right wing dropped abruptly to nearly a 90 degree angle. He applied left aileron control and full throttle and was able to level the wings however he reported that the aircraft continued to roll abruptly into a left bank to inverted flight. The nose of the aircraft dropped and the pilot, sensing that the impact was eminent, retarded the engine throttle to idle. He was again able to level the wings however the aircraft flew through an area of trees and then impacted the ground, on shore, in a wings level, nose low attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N70369
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17353
Airframe hours
1,400
Engine
Continental O-200, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kennard C. Kaplan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1995 · 20 hours before
Departed
N/A · Elysian, MN
Destination
N/A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,704 total · 200 in this make and model · 3,704 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
Y12, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.