CHI95LA279

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188B · Canton, KS · August 14, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1995, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Canton, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9151RCessna 188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950814024129A
Case key
9996

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to obtain the proper flying speed or to abort the takeoff, while there was sufficient runway remaining, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The pilot stated that before takeoff, he performed a magneto, propeller, and engine instrument check. He reported that during the takeoff roll on a grass airstrip (2600' x 40'), the airplane's tail came up approximately 800 feet down the runway, but he noticed that the airplane was underpowered. He extended full flaps, and the airplane then became airborne. The pilot stated that he then retracted the flaps and remained in ground effect, while he verified the control settings of the mixture, propeller, and throttle. He continued to fly for about 1000 feet, but he stated that he was unable to gain either altitude or airspeed. With trees ahead, the pilot dumped his load of chemicals and maneuvered to the left; however, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground. No mechanical anomalies were found during a postaccident examination.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1995, at 0830 central daylight time, a Cessna 188B, N9151R, operated by Spraybirds Inc. of McPhersen, Kansas, was substantially damaged while attempting to take off from a private grass airstrip in Canton, Kansas. The commercial certificated pilot reported no injuries. The local 14 CFR Part 137 aerial agricultural flight operated without flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

Prior to taking off for the second spraying run for the day, the pilot stated that he performed a magneto, propeller, and engine instrument check. He reported all indications were normal. The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll on the grass airstrip (2600' x 40'), "the tail came up about 800 feet down the runway and I noticed that the airplane was underpowered." The pilot stated that he added full flaps, and the airplane then became airborne. He then retracted the flaps and continued to stay in ground effect while he verified that the mixture, propeller setting, and throttle control were all full forward. "I flew approximately 1000 feet but gained neither altitude or airspeed. With trees a few hundred feet ahead I dumped the load and pulled left. I felt the airplane stall to the left," the pilot stated. The airplane impacted the ground.

Postaccident examination revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N9151R
Reported as
Cessna 188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802133T
Airframe hours
2,997
Engine
Continental IO-520-D23, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Spraybirds Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 14, 1995 · 222 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,772 total · 1,140 in this make and model · 1,730 as pilot in command · 310 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots, gusting 8
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.