CHI95LA284

NTSB accident investigation · Van Zwoll Viking · Decker, IN · August 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1995, 12:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Decker, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N69VZVan Zwoll Viking
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950810023919A
Case key
10001

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the head gasket resulting in a coolant leak and subsequent engine overtemperature. A factor was the unsuitable terrain encountered in the cornfield.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Cooling system - leakCause
Engine assembly - overtemperature
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - crop
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was cruising at 2,000 feet mean sea level and noted the water pressure gage was pegged at the maximum indication. He immediately reduced power and began searching for an emergency landing site. He heard a 'loud pop' and observed coolant on the windscreen. The oil temperature indication began to increase. He trimmed for best glide and shut the engine down when the oil temperature reached 285 degrees. During the forced landing in a corn field, one of the lift struts sustained substantial damage. Examination of the engine revealed that one of the head gaskets was leaking and coolant was escaping from a leaking freeze plug. The pilot reported that the manufacturer's torque procedure was followed when he installed the head.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1995, at 1250 central daylight time, an experimental Van Zwoll Viking, N69VZ, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Decker, Indiana. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Evansville, Indiana, at 1230, with a planned destination of Mount Carmel, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported he was cruising at 2,000 feet mean sea level. He noted the water pressure gage was pegged at the maximum indication. He immediately reduced power from 4,000 rpm to 2,500 rpm and began searching for an emergency landing site. He heard a "loud pop" and observed coolant on the windscreen. The oil temperature indication began to increase. He trimmed for best glide and shut the engine down when the oil temperature reached 285 degrees.

He reported that he searched for an emergency landing site and the best location appeared to be a corn field. During the landing, one of the lift struts sustained substantial damage.

Examination of the engine revealed that one of the head gaskets was leaking and coolant was escaping from a leaking freeze plug. The pilot reported that the manufacturer's torque procedure was followed when he installed the head.

Aircraft

Registration
N69VZ
Reported as
Van Zwoll Viking
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
610
Engine
Ford 3.8L V-6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dean C. Van Zwoll
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1995 · 15 hours before
Departed
EVV · Evansville, IN
Destination
AJG · Mount Carmel, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,325 total · 610 in this make and model · 2,250 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.