CHI95LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B-60 · Salina, KS · August 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1995, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Salina, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N999ABBeech B-60
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950815026719A
Case key
10004

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inattentiveness to the severity of the weather conditions, and his failure to maintain airspeed. Factors in the accident were: the icing conditions, airframe ice accumulation, and the design stress limits of the airplane being exceeded by the pilot during recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into adverse weather - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Airframe - iceFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Airframe - overload
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that the flight entered into a light overcast layer and light rime ice began to accumulate on the windshield and leading edge of the wing. He turned on the deicing heat to the windshield, pitot tube, vents, and propeller. Approximately one-half hour later, the airplane suddenly began to shudder and buffet. The pilot stated that the airspeed then began to decrease, and he assumed the pitot tube was block. After he advised air traffic control of a problem and requested a lower altitude, the airplane rolled to the left and entered into a spin. The pilot was able to regain control of the airplane after losing 5,000 feet altitude and landed at the nearest airport. The airframe sustained substantial structural damage during the recovery. The pilot stated the flight 'entered area with increased ice accumulation and [I] didn't notice.'

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1995, at 0930 central daylight time, a Beech B-60, N999AB, registered to M-C Industries, Inc., of Topeka, Kansas, and operated by a private pilot, departed controlled flight during cruise, at 19,000 feet mean sea level (msl), near Salina, Kansas. During the recovery the airframe sustained substantial structural damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in instrument meteorological conditions. An IFR flight plan was on file. No injuries were reported by the pilot or three passengers. The flight departed Colorado Springs, Colorado, 0930 mountain daylight time, with the intended destination of Kansas City, Missouri.

The pilot reported the flight entered into a light overcast layer over central Kansas. He stated that the forecasted weather for central Kansas was level 1 and 2 rain, no sigmets were reported. The pilot reported light rime ice began accumulating on the airplane's windshield and leading edge of the wing. The pilot stated he turned on the deicing heat to the windshield, pitot tube, vents, and propeller. The pilot stated the ice accumulation was not heavy enough to cycle the boots. Approximately one-half hour later, the airplane suddenly began to shudder and buffet. The pilot stated he quickly scanned the instruments, but was not able to determine a problem. He then noticed that the airspeed was decreasing and he assumed the pitot tube was blocked.

After the pilot advised air traffic control of a problem and requested a lower altitude, the airplane rolled to the left and entered into a spin. The pilot stated he was able to regain control of the airplane at 14,000 feet msl. Air traffic control vectored him to the nearest airport for landing. The pilot stated that a few minutes later the airplane experienced a large bounce, like an "air pocket." One of the passengers described the bounce as if something was "lifted from [the] plane." The airplane landed without further incident.

The pilot listed several lessons which he learned from this incident; pay closer attention to the instruments especially in icing conditions, watch for a drop in airspeed, believe the airspeed indicator because a shudder could be a stall, recognize a stall immediately, and the recover from a spin is stick forward with counter rudder. The pilot stated the flight "entered area with increased ice accumulation and [I] didn't notice."

Aircraft

Registration
N999AB
Reported as
Beech B-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P-457
Engine
Lycoming TSIO-541-E1C4, 380 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
M-C Industries, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
COS · Colorado Spring, CO
Destination
MKC · Kansas City, MO
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,707 total · 597 in this make and model · 2,707 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.