CHI95LA319

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Yale, MI · September 8, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1995, 19:03 local (23:03 UTC)
Place
Yale, MI
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97109Cessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950908028329A
Case key
10030

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power due to an inadequate fuel supply leading to fuel exhaustion. The inadvertent stall during the forced landing was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that he believed there was ten gallons of fuel in each tank according to visual and gage readings prior to the flight. After flying for approximately one hour, while entering downwind, the engine 'sputtered' and lost power. The pilot attempted to land in a field and 'stalled' the airplane at an altitude of approximately 50 feet. The airplane impacted in a soy bean field. The pilot reported that the fuel tanks were empty when he examined them after the accident. Examination of the wreckage revealed the fuel strainer and carburetor bowl were empty. No evidence of fuel system malfunction was reported.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1995, at 1903 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182, N97109, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain during a forced landing in Yale, Michigan. The commercial pilot and one passenger reported minor injuries. One passenger reported no injuries. The local, 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated about 1800. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he believed there was ten gallons of fuel in each tank according to visual and gage readings prior to the flight. After flying for approximately one hour, while entering downwind, the engine "sputtered" and lost power. The pilot attempted to land in a field and "stalled" the airplane at an altitude of approximately 50 feet. The airplane impacted in a soy bean field. The pilot reported that the fuel tanks were empty when he examined them after the accident.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector who examined the wreckage reported that the pilot stated that he "believed he ran out of fuel." Examination of the wreckage revealed the fuel strainer and carburetor bowl were empty. No evidence of fuel system malfunction was reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N97109
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266982
Airframe hours
2,729
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth J. Bricker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 1994 · 48 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
507 total · 263 in this make and model · 458 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.