CHI95LA327

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L · Ware, IL · September 20, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1995, 04:20 local (09:20 UTC)
Place
Ware, IL
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2777WBell 206L
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 18, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950920032669A
Case key
10036

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter. A factor in the accident was the pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into IMC conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after taking off, the emergency medical service helicopter began to fly through 'small scuddy clouds.' The pilot decided to abort the flight. He then initiated a left turn and encountered IMC conditions. The pilot stated that he tried to transition to instruments, but he was unable to make the transition before he lost control of the helicopter. The pilot was unable to regain control prior to ground impact.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1995, at 0420 central daylight time (cdt), a Bell 206L, N2777W, operated by St. Louis Helicopter Airways, Inc. of Chesterfield, Missouri, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground after inadvertently entering instrument meteorological conditions. The 14 CFR Part 91 emergency medical service flight originated from Cape Girardeau, Missouri, at 0406 cdt and was en route to assist in a automobile accident in Cobden, Illinois. The pilot and medic reported minor injuries, and the nurse on board reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of departure. No flight plan was on file.

The pilot reported that he had checked the weather with Cape Girardeau AWOS prior to departing. AWOS reported a ceiling of 1,900 AGL and a visibility of 4 miles. The pilot stated that although the weather was marginal, he decided to go since the flight's destination was only 25 miles across the river. A computed estimated time en route was 12 minutes. The pilot stated that after takeoff, the weather looked alright, so he continued with the flight. The pilot reported that when the helicopter began to fly through some "small scuddy clouds", he decided to abort the flight. He then initiated a left turn and encountered IMC conditions. The pilot stated that he tried to transition to instruments, but was unable to make the transition before he lost control of the helicopter. "Attempted to regain control of the aircraft and did not see the ground until just before impact," the pilot stated. The helicopter impacted the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N2777W
Reported as
Bell 206L
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45441
Airframe hours
9,424
Engine
Allison 250-C28B, 435 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
St. Louis Helicopter Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 7, 1995 · 9 hours before
Departed
MU10 · Cape Girardeau, MO
Destination
NONE · Cobben, IL
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,290 total · 3,131 in this make and model · 4,005 as pilot in command · 78 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft overcast
Observed at
CGI, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.