CHI95TA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Hutchinson, MN · April 26, 1995

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 25, 1995, 19:50 local (Apr 26, 1995, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Hutchinson, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4183GCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
10052

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions. Factors associated with the accident were the crosswind and soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

Prior to the pilot's departure, the winds were reported to be 040 degrees at 11 knots. The pilot believed that the wind would subside as it typically did in the evening for his return back to his departure airport. Upon return to the airport, the pilot crabbed the airplane into the wind to compensate for the crosswind. Approximately 100 feet above the runway, the pilot removed the crab correction and the airplane drifted to the left. As the airplane touched down on the runway, left of the centerline, it ballooned and exited the side of the runway. The airplane's nose wheel dug into the soft ground and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 1995, at 1950 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N4183G, operated by the Minnesota Wing, Civil Patrol of St. Paul, Minnesota, sustained substantial damage when it exited the runway and nosed over while landing at Hutchinson Muni-Butler Field Airport, Hutchinson, Minnesota. The private pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated without a flight plan in visual meteorological conditions.

A NTSB Form 6120.1/2 was submitted by the operator. In the detailed written statement, the operator stated the pilot obtained a weather briefing from AWOS prior to his departure. At that time, the winds were reported to be 040 degrees at 11 knots. The pilot believed the wind would subside as it typically did in the evening for his arrival back to Hutchinson. While taking off, the pilot experienced a right crosswind.

The flight was uneventful. Upon returning to Hutchinson the pilot prepared to land. While on final approach to runway 33 (4000' x 100'), the pilot crabbed the airplane into the wind to compensate for the crosswind. At this time, the pilot did not think the wind to be severe. At approximately 100 feet above the ground, the pilot removed the crab correction and the airplane drifted to the left. During the flare, the airplane was halfway between the centerline of the runway and the left edge. The pilot angled the airplane to the right and as the airplane touched down, it ballooned back into the air. The pilot tried to salvage the landing by adding power. The operator stated that as the airplane touched down again on the runway, it started to exit the runway on the left. The pilot attempted to do a go around at this time, but the nose wheel dug into the soft ground adjacent to the runway and the airplane nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N4183G
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273361
Airframe hours
2,275
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 17, 1995 · 24 hours before
Departed
HCD
Airport
HCD · Hutchinson Municipal, runway 33, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
903 total · 250 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
40° at 19 knots, gusting 33
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg