CHI96LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180R · Seattle, WA · October 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1995, 15:40 local (22:40 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3698CCessna 180R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
10132

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing roll. A factor in the accident was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported the approach to landing was normal with correction inputs to maintain runway centerline due to the crosswind. ATIS was reporting the winds from 170 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot stated that approximately 100 feet AGL, the airplane's vertical speed indicator went full scale down. He immediately applied full power, but a high sink rate began. The pilot stated the airplane touched down on the runway with full aileron and full rudder correction to stop the drift. The left wing impacted the runway before the airplane came to rest.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 1995, at 1540 pacific daylight time (pdt), a Cessna 180R, N3698C, was substantially damaged while landing at Boeing Field, Seattle, Washington. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated from Camas, Washington, at 1440 pdt. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident and a VFR flight plan was on file.

In a detailed written statement, the pilot reported the approach to landing on runway 13R was normal with correction inputs to maintain runway centerline. The pilot stated that while the airplane was on final approach, ATIS was reporting the winds from 170 degrees at 8 knots. He had also heard a wind check transmission from the control tower reporting the winds from 170 variable to 270 degrees at 14 knots. The control tower also reported the winds as gusting, but the remainder of this transmission was cut off by another airplane transmitting on the same frequency.

The pilot stated that approximately 100 feet AGL, the airplane's VSI went full scale down. He immediately applied full power but a high sink rate began. The pilot stated directional control was maintained, but touchdown was unavoidable. The airplane touched down with full aileron and full rudder correction to stop the drift. The pilot reported that he decided that a go around would not be possible without loosing directional control of the airplane because the rudder was at its limit. The pilot stated that as the airplane slowed during the landing roll, the horizontal stabilizer lost authority at full travel. The airplane's tail dropped and the left wing impacted the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N3698C
Reported as
Cessna 180R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31197
Airframe hours
5,202
Engine
Continental O-470-A, 255 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas R. Herlihy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1995 · 50 hours before
Departed
WA10 · Camas, WA
Destination
BFI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BFI · King County Intnl Airport, runway 13R, 10,001 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,384 total · 2,900 in this make and model · 15,221 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFI