CHI96LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31 · Anderson, IN · October 19, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 19, 1995, 05:47 local (10:47 UTC)
Place
Anderson, IN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N693MAPiper PA-31
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951019046389A
Case key
10137

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

inadequate maintenance in that an engine oil line was not properly tightened after routine maintenance. A factor was the disconnected oil line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise
Lubricating system,oil line - disconnectedFactor
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
1 engine
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot stated that shortly after leveling off at 4000 feet MSL, the left engine area erupted in flames. An emergency landing was executed. A post flight examination revealed the oil line which supplies the left turbocharger was no longer attached. The director of maintenance (dom) for the company owning N693MA stated this was the aircraft's first flight after a 50 hour inspection. The dom stated that it was not normal practice to remove the oil line to the turbocharger during a 50 hour inspection.

Factual narrative

On October 19, 1995, at 0547 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-31, N693MA, piloted by a commercial pilot was substantially damaged from a left engine fire in cruise flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating on a IFR flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed from Munice, Indiana, at 0530 edt.

The pilot stated that he had just leveled off the aircraft at 4000 feet mean sea level. Shortly thereafter, the left engine area erupted in flames. Upon seeing the fire the pilot pulled the mixture control to idle cutoff, and shut off the fuel selector valve for the left engine. However, the fire continued in the engine area until landing. The pilot received a vector from Indianapolis Approach Control for the emergency descent/landing at Anderson, Indiana. A post flight examination by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed that the left engine's turbocharger oil line was not attached at the accessory case on the engine.

In a telephone interview with the pilot he stated that during the preflight he checked the oil on both engines, but did not open the engine side inspection doors. The pilot stated he did not feather the left engine, because he needed the extra drag to execute the rapid descent. The windmilling prop would drive the engine's oil pump, causing the engine's oil to be expelled out the accessory case opening.

A telephone interview was conducted with the director of maintenance (DOM) for the company that owned N693MA. He stated this was the aircraft's first flight after a 50 hour inspection. The DOM said that a different mechanic had worked on each engine. The inspection was accomplished in accordance with Piper service report #230764. N693MA was then run up and checked for oil leaks, with none found. The DOM stated that it was not normal practice to remove the oil line to the turbocharger during a 50 hour inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N693MA
Reported as
Piper PA-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7852005
Airframe hours
6,040
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Minnetrista Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MIE · Muncie, IN
Destination
IND · Indianapolis, IN
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,670 total · 839 in this make and model · 11,670 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.