CHI96LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34 · Indianapolis, IN · October 26, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1995, 17:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8LPPiper PA-34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951026034669A
Case key
10143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to lower the landing gear. Factors which contributed to the accident were: inadequate preflight necessitating a precautionary landing and the pilot's failure to use the pre-landing checklist.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in commandFactor
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft had just been refueled prior to departure. The pilot said he did not check the fuel caps for security. After takeoff, fuel began venting from the left tank. The pilot returned for landing, but did not complete his normal prelanding checklist and landed gear up. Airport personal found the left fuel cap on the runway. Postflight checks showed that the landing gear system was operating correctly.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 1995, at 1710 eastern standard time (est) a Piper PA34, N8LP, piloted by a commercial pilot was substantially damaged during a gear up landing on runway 18 (Dry asphalt, 5500'x100') at Terry Airport, Indianapolis, Indiana. The personal 14 CFR part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Indianapolis, Indiana at 1705 est.

During a telephone conversation with the pilot he stated that the aircraft had just been refueled prior to departure. The pilot said that during preflight he did not physically check the fuel caps for security. After takeoff the pilot noticed fuel venting from the left tank, and decided to return to the airport. A right hand traffic pattern was flown in an attempt to minimize fuel loss. The pilot stated that he did not complete his normal prelanding checklist, and could not remember if the gear warning horn sounded.

Airport personal found the left fuel cap on the runway. Following the accident, the landing gear system functioned correctly.

Aircraft

Registration
N8LP
Reported as
Piper PA-34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8350042
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Willard Nickish
Registered owner
Wildirk LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
SUS · St. Louis, MO
Airport
I52 · Indianapolis Terry, runway 18, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,778 total · 1,412 in this make and model · 1,645 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.