CHI96LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185E · Liberal, KS · October 24, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1995, 14:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Liberal, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1613MCessna A185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951024039219A
Case key
10146

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, which resulted in a loss of directional control and an inadvertent ground swerve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,axle - overload

Analysis

After landing, the airplane encountered a gust of wind, which turned the airplane to the right. The pilot stated that he applied full left rudder and power to correct. Subsequently, the left main gear failed, and the airplane exited to the right of the runway, coming to rest on its nose and right wing. Reported winds at the airport were 190 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 28 knots. There was a rubber skid mark followed by metal skid marks on the runway. The left tire had scratches on the outside wall, and the axle had sheared off at the four bolts that attached it to the landing gear. The left bottom wing tip was also scratched.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 1995, at 1440 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna A185E, N1613M, operated and owned by an instrument rated commercial pilot, was substantially damaged during landing at Liberal Municipal Airport, Liberal, Kansas. While landing, the left main landing gear wheel broke off. The pilot reported minor injuries. A VFR flight plan was on file. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight had departed Platte Municipal Airport, Platte, South Dakota, at 1113 cdt.

From the pilot's written statement, the pilot said he had landed on runway 17 and was taxiing to a taxiway turn off when the airplane veered to the right from a gust of wind. The pilot stated, " ...he applied full left rudder and applied power to correct but the airplane skidded to the right and tipped up on the nose and right wing tip... ." Five minutes before the accident, Liberal automatic weather observation station (AWOS) reported winds from 190 degrees at 23 knots with gusts to 28 knots.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI) represented the NTSB during the on-scene investigation. The PMI said, there were 120 feet long rubber skid mark followed shortly after by a metal skid mark about 30 to 40 feet long on the runway. The left tire showed abrasive scratches on the outside of the tire and the axle was sheared off at the four bolts that attach it to the landing gear. The bottom of the left wing tip showed evidence of scrapping.

Aircraft

Registration
N1613M
Reported as
Cessna A185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18501833
Airframe hours
1,622
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sires, Roger R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 13, 1995 · 60 hours before
Departed
1D3 · Platte, SD
Destination
LBL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LBL · Liberal Municipal Airport, runway 17, 7,101 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,377 total · 588 in this make and model · 1,280 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 23 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 27 °F
Observed at
LBL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1613M · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.